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Despite low yields and soil fertility problems, fertilizer use in the East African Highland banana (AAA-EA) production is absent. High fertilizer costs increase the need for site-specific fertilizer recommendations that address deficiencies. This study aimed to derive and compare norms for AAA-EA...


Wairegi, L.W.I.Asten, Piet J.A. van[Norms for multivariate diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in the east African highland bananas (Musa spp. AAA)]Norms for multivariate diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in the east African highland bananas (Musa spp. AAA)

Banana leaf pruning is a common practice to facilitate intercropping with legumes on farmers’ fields. It is however not clear if this practice improves farmers land-use and economic efficiency, especially after full canopy formation. To analyze pruning effects, three legumes viz. bush bean (Phase...


Ocimati, W.Ntamwira, J.Groot, Jeroen C.J.Taulya, G.Tittonell, Pablo A.Dhed’a, B.Asten, Piet J.A. vanVanlauwe, BernardRuhigwa, B.Blomme, Guy[Banana leaf pruning to facilitate annual legume intercropping as an intensification strategy in the East African highlands]Banana leaf pruning to facilitate annual legume intercropping as an intensification strategy in the East African highlands

In Uganda, banana (Musa spp) and coffee (Coffea spp) form the economic base for a big population of small-scale farmers and provide environmental protection. However, their production is currently declining. The two crops are grown in association as intercrops or adjacent monocultures but little ...


Ragama, P.E.Nankinga, C.Okech, H.Gold, C.Wetala, P.Asten, Piet J.A. vanNambuye, A.[Agronomic pests and economic factors influencing sustainability of bananacoffee systems of western Uganda and potentials for improvement]Agronomic pests and economic factors influencing sustainability of bananacoffee systems of western Uganda and potentials for improvement

Agronomic performances of local and exotic Musa species were evaluated across seven agro-ecologies in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Generally, all the cultivars performed well. Mean bunch yields varied between 11 and 42 kg across different use groups and agro-ecologies. Introduced cultiva...


Kamira, M.Ntamwira, J.Sivirihauma, C.Ocimati, W.Asten, Piet J.A. vanVutseme, L.Blomme, Guy[Agronomic performance of local and introduced plantains, dessert, cooking and beer bananas (Musa spp.) across different altitude and soil conditions in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo]Agronomic performance of local and introduced plantains, dessert, cooking and beer bananas (Musa spp.) across different altitude and soil conditions in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Banana-legume intercropping systems are commonly practiced in the highland zones of the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to maximize land use and intensify crop production. However, banana leaves are pruned during legume intercropping to improve sunlight penetration for the legume. On-farm ex...


Ntamwira, J.Pypers, PieterAsten, Piet J.A. vanVanlauwe, BernardRuhigwa, B.Lepoint, P.Dheda Djailo, B.Monde, T.Kamira, M.Blomme, Guy[Effect of banana leaf pruning on banana and legume yield under intercropping in farmers' fields in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo]Effect of banana leaf pruning on banana and legume yield under intercropping in farmers' fields in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

East African highland cooking banana (Musa spp., ‘Matooke’, AAA-EA genome) prices are sensitive to supply dynamics given their perishable nature. Despite large temporal fluctuations in farm-gate prices and food security, no efforts have been made to shift banana production towards periods of high...


Birabwa, R.Asten, Piet J.A. vanAlou, I.N.Taulya, G.[Got matooke (Musa spp.) for christmas?]Got matooke (Musa spp.) for christmas?

Banana is the primary food crop in Uganda, but yields are low due to a complex of abiotic and biotic constraints. However, quantitative information on the importance, interactions, and geographic distribution of yields and constraints is scanty. We monitored yields, biotic and abiotic constraints...


Wairegi, L.W.I.Asten, Piet J.A. vanTenywa, M.M.Bekunda, Mateete A.[Abiotic constraints override biotic constraints in East African highland banana systems]Abiotic constraints override biotic constraints in East African highland banana systems

Coffee and banana are major cash and food crops, respectively, for many smallholders in the East African highlands. Uganda is the largest banana producer and 2nd largest coffee producer in Africa. Both crops are predominantly grown as monocultures. However, coffee–banana intercropping is common i...


Asten, Piet J.A. vanWairegi, L.W.I.Mukasa, D.Uringi, N.O.[Agronomic and economic benefits of coffee banana intercropping in Ugandas smallholder farming systems]Agronomic and economic benefits of coffee banana intercropping in Ugandas smallholder farming systems

The study aimed to quantify the relative contributions of soil fertility factors (S), pests and diseases (P) and crop management practices (M) to highland banana (Musa spp. AAA-EA) yields under heterogeneous on-farm conditions. Soil status, nutrient levels, pests, crop management from 150 mats wi...


Alou, I.N.Asten, Piet J.A. vanTenywa, M.M.[Biophysical and crop management gradients limiting yields of east African highland banana (Musa spp. AAAEA) within farms in low input cropping systems]Biophysical and crop management gradients limiting yields of east African highland banana (Musa spp. AAAEA) within farms in low input cropping systems

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