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Decline in crop yields is a major problem facing smallholder farmers in Kenya and the entire Sub-Saharan region. This is attributed mainly to the mining of major nutrients due to continuous cropping without addition of adequate external nutrients. In most cases inorganic fertilizers are expensive...


Kimetu, J.M.Mugendi, DNPalm, C.A.Mutuo, PKGachengo, CNBationo, B. André[Nitrogen fertilizer equivalencies of organics of differing quality and optimum combination with organic nitrogen source in Central Kenya]Nitrogen fertilizer equivalencies of organics of differing quality and optimum combination with organic nitrogen source in Central Kenya

Soil nutrient depletion as a result of continuous cultivation of soils without adequate addition of external inputs is a major challenge in the highlands of Kenya. An experiment was set up in Meru South District, Kenya in 2000 to investigate the effects of different soil-incorporated organic (man...


Mucheru-Muna, M.Mugendi, DNKung'u, J.B.Mugwe, JBationo, B. André[Effects of organic and mineral fertilizer inputs on maize yield and soil chemical properties in a maize cropping systems in Meru South District, Kenya]Effects of organic and mineral fertilizer inputs on maize yield and soil chemical properties in a maize cropping systems in Meru South District, Kenya

Low soil fertility is a fundamental constraint to crop production in western Kenya. Although researchers have developed many soil fertility-improving technologies, the adoption of these technologies is low due to inadequate awareness of the technologies, poor access to requisite resources and uns...


Odendo, MOjiem, JBationo, B. AndréMudeheri, MA[On-farm evaluation and scaling-up of soil fertility management technologies in Western Kenya]On-farm evaluation and scaling-up of soil fertility management technologies in Western Kenya

The application of nitrogen in a soil under agricultural production is subject to several pathways including de-nitrification, leaching and recovery by an annual crop. This is as well greatly influenced by the management practices, nitrogen source and soil conditions. The main objective of this s...


Kimetu, J.M.Mugendi, DNBationo, B. AndréPalm, C.A.Mutuo, PKKihara, JobNandwa, SMGiller, Ken E.[Partial balance of nitrogen in a maize cropping systems in humic nitisol of Central Kenya]Partial balance of nitrogen in a maize cropping systems in humic nitisol of Central Kenya

Crop production in sub-Sahara Africa is constrained by low soil phosphorus (P) content. A study was conducted in western Kenya to explore alternative P inputs and ways of optimizing their effectiveness and profitability. A field experiment established in 2007 studied the effects of Minjingu phosp...


Savini, IsaacKihara, JobKoala, SaidouMukalama, JohnWaswa, Boaz S.Bationo, B. André[Long-term effects of TSP and Minjingu phosphate rock applications on yield response of maize and soybean in a humid tropical maize–legume cropping system]Long-term effects of TSP and Minjingu phosphate rock applications on yield response of maize and soybean in a humid tropical maize–legume cropping system
Kihara, JobMukalama, JAyuke, Fredrick O.Njoroge, SWaswa, Boaz S.Okeyo, J.Koala, SaidouBationo, B. André[Crop and soil response to tillage and crop residue application in a tropical ferralsol in sub-humid western Kenya]Crop and soil response to tillage and crop residue application in a tropical ferralsol in sub-humid western Kenya

Low inherent soil fertility in the highly weathered and leached soils largely accounts for low and unsustained crop yields in most African countries. But in particular, the major nutrients, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), are commonly deficient in these soils. This scenario of nutrient depletion...


Okalebo, JROthieno, COWoomer, P.L.Karanja, NKNSemoka, JMRBekunda, Mateete A.Mugendi, DNMuasya, RMBationo, B. AndréMukhwana, EJ[Available technologies to replenish soil fertility in East Africa]Available technologies to replenish soil fertility in East Africa

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