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Geographic distribution, relative importance, and effect of lepidopterous stem and ear borers on maize, Zea mays L., were studied in the humid forest and the mid-altitude zones of Cameroon from 1994 to 1997. Six villages were chosen in the forest zone and grouped into three blocks representing gr...


Ndemah, R.Schulthess, F.Korie, S.Borgemeister, C.Cardwell, K.F.[Distribution, relative importance and effect of lepidopterous borers on maize yields in the forest zone and midaltitude of Cameroon]Distribution, relative importance and effect of lepidopterous borers on maize yields in the forest zone and midaltitude of Cameroon

Delta traps baited with maize cobs, which were infested each with one male Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae), were distributed in southern Benin and collected after one, two, three and four weeks. The numbers of P. truncatus caught during the different trapping periods were not s...


Scholz, D.Borgemeister, C.Meikle, W.G.Markham, R.H.Poehling, H.M.[Infestation of maize by Prostephanus truncatus initiated by maleproduced pheromone]Infestation of maize by Prostephanus truncatus initiated by maleproduced pheromone

Investigations were carried out in southern Benin on the annual flight cycle and the effects of weather variables on the flight activity of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) and its natural enemy, Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis. Two seasonal peaks in flight activity of P. truncatus were observed, one ...


Borgemeister, C.Meikle, W.G.Scholz, D.Adda, C.Degbey, P.Markham, R.H.[Seasonal meteorological factors influencing the annual flight cycle ofProstephanus truncatus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and its predator Teretriosoma nigrescens (Coleoptera:Histeridae) in Benin]Seasonal meteorological factors influencing the annual flight cycle ofProstephanus truncatus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and its predator Teretriosoma nigrescens (Coleoptera:Histeridae) in Benin

Lepidopterous stem borers were monitored on plots of maize, Zea mays, and elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum (Moench), during two consecutive cropping seasons and the off-season at two forest margin locations, Nkolbisson and Minkomeyos, in Cameroon. Busseola fusca (Fuller), Sesamia calamistis (...


Ndemah, R.Schulthess, F.Poehling, H.Borgemeister, C.[Species composition and seasonal dynamics of lepidopterous stemborers on maize and the elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum (Moench)(Poaceae), at two forest margin sites in Cameroon]Species composition and seasonal dynamics of lepidopterous stemborers on maize and the elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum (Moench)(Poaceae), at two forest margin sites in Cameroon

The spatial distribution of Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot was studied in maize fields and on four major wild host plants in the Republic of Benin, West Africa. Maize ears were sampled at harvest in 1994 and 1995, and fruits of the wild host plants were collected monthly from January 1996 to Decem...


Sétamou, M.Schulthess, F.Poehling, H.Borgemeister, C.[Spatial distribution of and sampling plans for Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on cultivated and wild host plants in Benin]Spatial distribution of and sampling plans for Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on cultivated and wild host plants in Benin

In many countries in West Africa, the pyralid ear borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot occasionally causes severe damage to pre- and postharvest maize. Between 1992 and 1995, the distribution of and damage caused by M. nigrivenella were studied in Benin using survey data and an on-station field ex...


Sétamou, M.Schulthess, F.Poehling, H.Borgemeister, C.[Monitoring and modeling of field infestations and damage by the maize ear borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin, West Africa]Monitoring and modeling of field infestations and damage by the maize ear borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin, West Africa

The ear borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot is a polyphagous insect pest that feeds on various cultivated and wild plants. Surveys in four agro-ecological zones of Benin, conducted between 1993 and 1997, revealed ≈20 plant species from 11 plant families hosting the borer, but only 13 host plants ...


Sétamou, M.Schulthess, F.Poehling, H.Borgemeister, C.[Host plants and population dynamics of the cob borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin]Host plants and population dynamics of the cob borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin

Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot is a pest of maize cobs in West Africa. It significantly reduces maize yields and grain quality, with quantitative losses of 2–25% at harvest, and up to 10–15% indirect losses due to an increase in storage pest infestation levels. Infestation by M. nigrivenella also ...


Sétamou, M.Schulthess, F.Goergen, Georg E.Poehling, H.M.Borgemeister, C.[Natural enemies of the maize cob borer Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin, West Africa]Natural enemies of the maize cob borer Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin, West Africa

Bostrichids of the genus Dinoderus are commonly found as pests of dried cassava chips in West Africa. An illustrated key facilitating the identi®cation of the four most frequent African species, i.e. D. bifoveolatus (Wollaston), D. minutus (Fabricius), D. porcellus Lesne, and D. oblongopunctatus ...


Schäfer, K.Goergen, Georg E.Borgemeister, C.[An illustrated identification key to distinguish four different species of adult Dinoderus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), commonly attacking dried cassava chips in West Africa]An illustrated identification key to distinguish four different species of adult Dinoderus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), commonly attacking dried cassava chips in West Africa

In the Republic of Benin, the scelionid egg parasitoid Telenomus isis (Polaszek) is one of the most important control factors of the noctuid maize stem borer Sesamia calamistis. In the present study, the role of various sources of contact kairomones (male or virgin or mated female moths) and of t...


Chabi-Olaye, A.Schulthess, F.Poehling, H.M.Borgemeister, C.[Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)]Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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