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To meet the challenges of poverty and environmental sustainability, a different kind of research will be needed. This research will need to embrace the complexity of these systems by redirecting the objectives of research toward enhancing adaptive capacity, by incorporating more participatory app...


Sayer, Jeffrey A.Campbell, Bruce M.[Research to integrate productivity enhancement, environmental protection, and human development]Research to integrate productivity enhancement, environmental protection, and human development

An approach to assessing the environmental outcomes and changes in peoples’ livelihoods resulting from landscape-scale conservation interventions was developed for three locations in Africa. Simple sets of performance indicators were developed through participatory processes that included a varie...


Sayer, Jeffrey A.Campbell, Bruce M.Petheram, L.Aldrich, M.Ruiz Perez, M.Endamana, D.Dongmo, Z.L N.Defo, L.Mariki, S.Doggart, N.Burgess, N.[Assessing environment and development outcomes in conservation landscapes]Assessing environment and development outcomes in conservation landscapes
Campbell, Bruce M.Hagmann, J.Sayer, Jeffrey A.Stroud, AnnThomas, R.Wollenberg, Eva K.[What kind of research and development is needed for natural resource management?]What kind of research and development is needed for natural resource management?

There is a fair degree of misplaced optimism about common property resource (CPR) management. In investigating common property issues for woodlands in communal areas in Zimbabwe, there are numerous case studies showing a breakdown of local institutions for CPR management, and the lack of any emer...


Campbell, Bruce M.Mandondo, A.Nemarundwe, N.Sithole, B.Jong, W. deLuckert, M.Matose, F.[Challenges to proponents of common property resource system: despairing voices from the social forests of Zimbabwe]Challenges to proponents of common property resource system: despairing voices from the social forests of Zimbabwe
Shackleton, S.Campbell, Bruce M.Lotz-Sisitka, H.Shackleton, Charlie M.[Links between the local trade in natural products, livelihoods and poverty alleviation in a semi-arid region of South Africa]Links between the local trade in natural products, livelihoods and poverty alleviation in a semi-arid region of South Africa

Throughout Southern Africa there has been a move to decentralize natural resource management (NRM). Decentralization has taken many forms, resulting in different organizational structures for NRM. Fourteen case studies from eight countries can be classed into four types, depending on the key orga...


Campbell, Bruce M.Shackleton, S.[The organizational structures for community-based natural resources management in Southern Africa]The organizational structures for community-based natural resources management in Southern Africa

One of the consequences of impacts of elephants and fire on woodlands is a change in woody cover, which often results in major challenges for wildlife managers. Changes in miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research Area (SWRA) between 1958 and 1996 were quantified by analyzing a...


Mapaure, I.Campbell, Bruce M.[Changes in Miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research area, Zimbabwe, in relation to elephants and fire]Changes in Miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research area, Zimbabwe, in relation to elephants and fire

Two questionnaire surveys of fuel use by low-income households in Zimbabwe were conducted in four small towns in 1994, and in these towns plus four larger towns in 1999. An energy transition from wood through kerosene to electricity occured (a) with rising household income, (b) with increasing el...


Campbell, Bruce M.Vermeulen, Sonja J.Mangono, J.J.Mabugu, R.[The energy transition in action: domestic fuel choices in a changing Zimbabwe]The energy transition in action: domestic fuel choices in a changing Zimbabwe

The need to adapt to climate change is now widely recognised as evidence of its impacts on social and natural systems grows and greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated. Yet efforts to adapt to climate change, as reported in the literature over the last decade and in selected case studies, have...


Wise, RMFazey, IStafford Smith, M.D.Park, SEEakin, H.C.Archer Van Garderen, ERMCampbell, Bruce M.[Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response]Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response

When negotiations began on the post-2012 global climate change regime, forests and forestry returned to the international stage (Angelsen, 2008). I ask whether it is the time now for agriculture, and whether climate change initiatives in forestry and agriculture can contribute to poverty alleviat...


Campbell, Bruce M.[Beyond Copenhagen: REDD plus, agriculture, adaptation strategies and poverty]Beyond Copenhagen: REDD plus, agriculture, adaptation strategies and poverty

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