This study was embarked upon to stack two key but inversely associated sweetpotato traits (dry matter and beta-carotene content) through conventional breeding methods. Thirty-seven elite sweetpotato genotypes were evaluated for both traits, and 15 parents comprising five orange-, five yellow- and...
Afuape, S.O.
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Tongoona, P.B.
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Asante, I.K.
,
Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Nwaigwe, G.
,
Offei, S.K.
,
[Breeding new sweetpotato genotypes combining elevated content of two antagonistic traits of high dry matter and beta-carotene content in a high root yield background]
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Breeding new sweetpotato genotypes combining elevated content of two antagonistic traits of high dry matter and beta-carotene content in a high root yield background
Introgression of alleles from wild relatives has often been adaptive in plant breeding. However, the significance of historical hybridization events in modern breeding is often not clear. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is among the most important staple foods in the world, sustaining hundreds of mil...
Wolfe, M.D.
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Bauchet, G.J.
,
Chan, A.W.
,
Lozano, R.
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Ramu, P.
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Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Kawuki, R.
,
Kulakow, P.
,
Rabbi, Ismail Y.
,
Jannink, Jean-Luc
,
[Historical introgressions from a wild relative of modern cassava improved important traits and may be under balancing selection]
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Historical introgressions from a wild relative of modern cassava improved important traits and may be under balancing selection
This review presents an overview of the importance, constraints, and prospects on different aspects of cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) breeding for enhanced micronutrient level, including carotenoids (precursors for provitamin-A) and especially beta-carotene. Early cassava-breeding efforts con...
Njoku, DN
,
Vernon, G
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Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Asante, I.K.
,
Offei, SK
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Okogbenin, Emmanuel
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Kulakow, P.A.
,
Eke-Okoro, O.N.
,
Ceballos, H.
,
[Breeding for enhanced ß-Carotene content in cassava: constraints and accomplishments]
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Breeding for enhanced ß-Carotene content in cassava: constraints and accomplishments
Nigeria is the world’s largest cassava producer, hosting a diverse array of cassava farmers and processors. Cassava breeding programs prioritize “common denominator” traits in setting breeding agendas, to impact the largest possible number of people through improved varieties. This approach has b...
Teeken, B.
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Olaosebikan, O.
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Haleegoah, J.
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Oladejo, E.
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Madu, T.
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Bello, A.
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Parkes, E.
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Egesi, Chiedozie N.
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Kulakow, P.
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Kirscht, H.
,
Tufan, Hale Ann
,
[Cassava trait preferences of men and women farmers in Nigeria: implications for breeding]
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Cassava trait preferences of men and women farmers in Nigeria: implications for breeding
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important staple food crop in Africa and South America; however, ubiquitous deleterious mutations may severely decrease its fitness. To evaluate these deleterious mutations, we constructed a cassava haplotype map through deep sequencing 241 diverse accessi...
Ramu, P.
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Esuma, W.
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Kawuki, R.
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Rabbi, Ismail Y.
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Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Bredeson, J.V.
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Bart, R.S.
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Verma, J.
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Buckler, E.S.
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Lu, F
,
[Cassava haplotype map highlights fixation of deleterious mutations during clonal propagation]
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Cassava haplotype map highlights fixation of deleterious mutations during clonal propagation
Portable Vis/NIRS are flexible tools for fast and unbiased analyses of constituents with minimal sample preparation. This study developed calibration models for dry matter content (DMC) and carotenoids in fresh cassava roots using a portable Vis/NIRS system. We examined the effects of eight data ...
Ikeogu, Ugochukwu N.
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Davrieux, Fabrice
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Dufour, D.L.
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Ceballos, H.
,
Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Jannink, Jean-Luc
,
[Rapid analyses of dry matter content and carotenoids in fresh cassava roots using a portable visible and near infrared spectrometer (Vis/NIRS)]
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Rapid analyses of dry matter content and carotenoids in fresh cassava roots using a portable visible and near infrared spectrometer (Vis/NIRS)
Poor reproductive development in yams (Dioscorea spp.) has often been attributed to the polyploid nature of the crop. In this study, flow cytometry was used to determine the ploidy level of 53 accessions of Dioscorea alata, mostly from West African countries, Chad and Puerto Rico. Nuclei were iso...
Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Pillay, M.
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Asiedu, A.
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Egunjobi, J.K.
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[Ploidy analysis in water yam, Dioscorea alata L., germplasm]
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Ploidy analysis in water yam, Dioscorea alata L., germplasm
Cassava green mite [CGM, Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar)] is a dry-season pest that usually feeds on the underside of young leaves causing leaf chlorosis, stunted growth, and root yield reduction by 80%. Since cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaves and roots serve as a primary staple food sourc...
Ezenwaka, L.C.
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Carpio, D.P. del
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Jannink, Jean-Luc
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Rabbi, Ismail Y.
,
Danquah, E.Y.
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Asante, I.
,
Danquah, A.
,
Blay, E.
,
Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
[Genome-wide association study of resistance to cassava green mite pest and related traits in cassava]
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Genome-wide association study of resistance to cassava green mite pest and related traits in cassava
The gene pools for breeding cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Africa currently contain only a fraction of the existing genetic variation found in Latin America where the crop originates. Our research aimed to broaden the genetic base in Africa by introducing Latin American (LA) germplasm. The...
Okogbenin, Emmanuel
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Porto, M.C.M.
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Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Mba, C
,
Espinosa, E.
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Santos Melendez, LG
,
Ospina, C.
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Marin, JA
,
Barrera Sabogal, E
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Gutiérrez A., Janeth Patricia
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Ekanayake, I.J.
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Iglesias, C.A.
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Fregene, Martin A.
,
[Marker-assisted introgression of resistance to cassava mosaic disease into Latin American germplasm for the genetic improvement of cassava in Africa]
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Marker-assisted introgression of resistance to cassava mosaic disease into Latin American germplasm for the genetic improvement of cassava in Africa
Late root bulking is a major factor leading to rejection and abandoning of improved cassava genotypes in sub-Saharan Africa. Early bulking (EB) varieties shorten the growth period from planting to harvesting, better fit into environments with short rainy season, and reduce exposure to biotic and ...
Olasanmi, B
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Akoroda, M.O.
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Okogbenin, Emmanuel
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Egesi, Chiedozie N.
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Kahya, SS
,
Onyegbule, O
,
Ewa, F.
,
Gutiérrez, J.
,
Ceballos, H.
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Tohme, Joseph M.
,
Fregene, Martin A.
,
[Bulked segregant analysis identifies molecular markers associated with early bulking in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)]
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Bulked segregant analysis identifies molecular markers associated with early bulking in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)