The weed seed bank under seven fallow tree species was analysed in size and composition five years after tree establishment. The seed bank was lower in Enterolobium cyclocarpum fallows than in the other tree fallows at both 0-5 and 5-10 cm depths. Nuclea latifolia and Terminalia superba tree fall...
Kamara, A.Y.
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Chikoye, D.
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Jutzi, S.C.
,
[Differences in weed seed banks in planted tree fallows in southwestern Nigeria]
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Differences in weed seed banks in planted tree fallows in southwestern Nigeria
Weed seed bank size and composition were analysed in 1995 and 1996 in maize fields mulched with pruning from Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, and Senna siamea in South Western Nigeria. Plots mulched with pruning from the three trees had a lower weed seed bank in the first year of croppin...
Kamara, A.Y.
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Akobundu, I.O.
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Chikoye, D.
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Jutzi, S.C.
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[Weed seed bank size and composition in an arable crop mulched with pruning from three multipurpose trees in southwestern Nigeria]
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Weed seed bank size and composition in an arable crop mulched with pruning from three multipurpose trees in southwestern Nigeria
Cutting and carrying of mulch from established tree plots is an alternative to in situ mulch in agroforestry systems. Through the cut-and-carry method, the undesirable e ects of tree-crop competition characterized by in situ mulching can be avoided. An economic evaluation of the cut-and-carry met...
Kormawa, P.M.
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Kamara, A.Y.
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Jutzi, S.C.
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Sanginga, N.
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[Economic evaluation of using mulch from multipurpose trees in maizebased production systems in southwestern Nigeria]
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Economic evaluation of using mulch from multipurpose trees in maizebased production systems in southwestern Nigeria
Investigates the effects of improved surface drainage on the productivity of Vertisols in a wheat-and-chickpea cropping trial conducted in 1987 at ILCA;s Debre Zeit research site in the Ethiopian highlands. Chickpea plots were subjected to four irrigation treatments, viz, no irrigation, irrigatio...
Astatke, A.
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Jutzi, S.C.
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Tedla, A.
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[Sequential cropping of Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands using a broadbed-and-furrow system]
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Sequential cropping of Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands using a broadbed-and-furrow system
On the basis of an analysis of 2127 reports on animal feed research and development from seven national programmes in eastern and southern Africa, this paper intends to give a profile of animal feed research in the area since meaningful records have been available, to establish major trends in th...
Jutzi, S.C.
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[Animal feed research in eastern and southern Africa; priorities and trends]
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Animal feed research in eastern and southern Africa; priorities and trends
The use of agroforestry systems in which pruning from trees is used to mulch the companion crops is an important area of research in the tropics. However, previous studies mostly evaluated the contribution of mulch to soil improvement and rarely examined the effect of mulch on weeds. Field experi...
Kamara, A.Y.
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Akobundu, I.O.
,
Jutzi, S.C.
,
[Selective control of weeds in an arable crop by mulches from some multipurpose trees in southwestern Nigeria]
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Selective control of weeds in an arable crop by mulches from some multipurpose trees in southwestern Nigeria
Leaf extracts and mulch from 14 multipurpose trees were used to test their effects on maize germination, growth and yield. Maize germination was significantly reduced by leaf extracts of all species with increasing extract concentration. The most drastic reductions were caused by Gliricidia sepiu...
Kamara, A.Y.
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Akobundu, I.O.
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Sanginga, N.
,
Jutzi, S.C.
,
[The effects of mulch from selected multipurpose trees on nitrogen nutrition, growth and yield of maize (Zea mays)]
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The effects of mulch from selected multipurpose trees on nitrogen nutrition, growth and yield of maize (Zea mays)
New semiDwarf wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and new land management practices for Vertisols are being introduced in Ethiopia. Our objectives were to (i) determine the variation of N and P contents and concentration in the grain and whether these are related to grain yield, (ii) test cult...
Schulthess, Urs C.
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Feil, B.
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Jutzi, S.C.
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[Yield-independent variation in grain nitrogen and phosphorus concentration among Ethiopian wheats]
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Yield-independent variation in grain nitrogen and phosphorus concentration among Ethiopian wheats
Leaves of nine agroforestry tree species (Grevillea robusta, Erythrina abyssinica, Gliricidia sepium, Albizia schimperiana. Acacia nilotica. Acacia polyacantha, Leu-caena leucocephala, Leucaena pallida and Entada abys-sinica) were compared in a glasshouse incubation experiment under natural tempe...
Anthofer, J.
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Hanson, Jean
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Jutzi, S.C.
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[Nitrogen mineralization pattern of agroforestry tree leaves under tropical highland conditions]
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Nitrogen mineralization pattern of agroforestry tree leaves under tropical highland conditions
Reviews the present state of knowledge about the biological contribution of nitrogen by forage legumes in sub-Saharan Africa; indicates the main factors limiting the contribution of biological N by forage legumes; highlights the potentials of legume - food crop - livestock interactions in various...
Haque, I.
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Jutzi, S.C.
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[La fixation de l'azote par les legumineuses fourrageres en Afrique subsaharienne: Potentialites et contraintes]
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La fixation de l'azote par les legumineuses fourrageres en Afrique subsaharienne: Potentialites et contraintes