In experiment 1 a duplicated 4 X 4 Latin square design was used in which 8 Finnish Ayrshire cows in mid-lactation were given 8 kg of oats and barley and grass/red clover silage ad libitum with or without (controls) commercial rapeseed meal (218 g/kg DM; RSM), crushed organic field pea (Pisum sati...
Khalili, H.
,
Kuusela, E.
,
Saarisalo, E.M.
,
Suvitie, M.
,
[Use of rapeseed and pea grain protein supplements for organic milk production]
,
Use of rapeseed and pea grain protein supplements for organic milk production
In a 4 X 4 Latin square design trial with 4-week periods, 20 Friesian cows with average milk yield 28.4 kg were given a diet of grass silage ad libitum plus concentrates based on barley, oats and barley fibre (250, 250 and 500 g/kg) at 8.5 kg/day (control) or with rapeseed oilmeal, dried distille...
Huhtanen, P.
,
Khalili, H.
,
Nasi, M.
,
[A comparison of untreated and formaldehyde-treated barley distiller's solubles and rapeseed meal as protein supplements in dairy cows given grass silage ad libitum]
,
A comparison of untreated and formaldehyde-treated barley distiller's solubles and rapeseed meal as protein supplements in dairy cows given grass silage ad libitum
In a 4 X 4 Latin square experiment, 4 male Friesian cattle with rumen and duodenal cannulae were given a basal diet of grass silage 700, barley 240 and rapeseed meal 60 g/kg total DM, at the rate of 5.3 kg DM/day (diet C) or supplemented with sucrose 1.0 kg/day given twice daily (diet S), twice d...
Khalili, H.
,
Huhtanen, P.
,
[Sucrose supplements in cattle given grass silage-based diet. 1. Digestion of organic matter and nitrogen]
,
Sucrose supplements in cattle given grass silage-based diet. 1. Digestion of organic matter and nitrogen
In a 4 X 4 Latin square experiment, 4 male Friesian cattle with rumen and duodenal cannulae were given a basal diet of grass silage 700, barley 240 and rapeseed meal 60 g/kg total DM at the rate of 5.3 kg DM/day (diet C) or supplemented with sucrose 1.0 kg/day given twice daily (diet S), twice da...
Huhtanen, P.
,
Khalili, H.
,
[Sucrose supplements in cattle given grass silage-based diet. 3. Rumen pool size and digestion kinetics]
,
Sucrose supplements in cattle given grass silage-based diet. 3. Rumen pool size and digestion kinetics
In a 4 X 4 Latin square experiment, 4 male Friesian cattle with rumen and duodenal cannulae were given a basal diet of grass silage 700, barley 240 and rapeseed meal 60 g/kg total DM at the rate of 5.3 kg DM/day (diet C) or supplemented with sucrose 1.0 kg/day given twice daily (diet S), twice da...
Khalili, H.
,
Huhtanen, P.
,
[Sucrose supplements in cattle given grass silage-based diet. 2. Digestion of cell wall carbohydrates]
,
Sucrose supplements in cattle given grass silage-based diet. 2. Digestion of cell wall carbohydrates