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Located on the fringe of the last tropical rainforests of Sumatra, rubber agroforests are known to conserve the main ecological functions of the primary forest, including a large part of its biodiversity. Nowadays these smallholder plantations are under threat. The regular rise of natural rubber ...


Therville, C.Feintrenie, L.Levang, P.[Farmers’ perspectives about agroforests conversion to plantations in Sumatra: lessons learnt fro m Bungo district (Jambi, Indonesia)]Farmers’ perspectives about agroforests conversion to plantations in Sumatra: lessons learnt fro m Bungo district (Jambi, Indonesia)

Indonesian rubber agroforests – smallholders’ plantations combining a large number of perennialspecies – are known to provide a number of environmental services. They produce natural rubber as well as various secondary products for cash or home consumption. We estimated the quantities of the vari...


Lehébel-Péron, A.Feintrenie, L.Levang, P.[Rubber agroforests' profitability, the importance of secondary products]Rubber agroforests' profitability, the importance of secondary products
Dounias, E.Selzner, A.Koizumi, M.Levang, P.[From sago to rice, from forest to town: the consequences of sedentarization for the nutritional ecology of Punan former hunter-gatherers of Borneo]From sago to rice, from forest to town: the consequences of sedentarization for the nutritional ecology of Punan former hunter-gatherers of Borneo

That forest people intimately depend on forests for their livelihoods is widely accepted and, so it is predicted, the rapid pace of deforestation in the humid tropics will soon lead them into utter destitution or, worse, drive them into cities. Socio-economic studies recently carried out among Pu...


Levang, P.Dounias, E.Sitorus, S.[Out of the forest, out of poverty?]Out of the forest, out of poverty?

Cash crops are developing in the once forested areas of Indonesia in parallel with market and economic improvements. Perennial crops such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber were first planted in estates by private or public companies. Local people then integrated these crops into their farming systems,...


Feintrenie, L.Schwarze, S.Levang, P.[Are local people conservationists? Analysis of transition dynamics from agroforests to monoculture plantations in Indonesia]Are local people conservationists? Analysis of transition dynamics from agroforests to monoculture plantations in Indonesia

The Punan Tubu, a group of hunter-gatherers in East-Kalimantan, Indonesia, are used to illustrate the very real trade-offs that are made between conservation and development. This group has undergone various forms of resettlement in the 20th century, to the point that some are now settled close t...


Levang, P.Sitorus, S.Dounias, E.[City life in the midst of the forest: a Punan hunter-gatherer’s vision of conservation and development]City life in the midst of the forest: a Punan hunter-gatherer’s vision of conservation and development

NTFP are often presented as bringing a major contribution to rural livelihoods in terms of food and cash, and this particularly for rural communities. Few data are available in Gabon to confirm this common assertion. An annual monitoring of 127 households was conducted in 14 villages around two t...


Midoko Iponga, D.Mikolo-Yobo, C.Lescuyer, G.Mba Assoumou, F.Levang, P.Tieguhong, J.C.Ngoye, A.[Evaluation of the contribution of NTFPs gathering: to rural people’s livelihoods around two timber concessions in Gabon]Evaluation of the contribution of NTFPs gathering: to rural people’s livelihoods around two timber concessions in Gabon

According to the Indonesian constitution of 1945, customary rights are only recognized if not in contradiction with the superior interests of the Nation. The contradiction is most blatant in matters of forest management. Under the Dutch colonial rule as well as under the auspices of the young ind...


Levang, P.Buyse, N.[Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie regionale a Kalimantan a Kalimantan-Est (Indonesie): entre enjeux de pouvoir et contrôle de l’accès aux ressources.]Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie regionale a Kalimantan a Kalimantan-Est (Indonesie): entre enjeux de pouvoir et contrôle de l’accès aux ressources.

Oil palm is one of the most extensively cultivated biodiesel feedstocks worldwide, and expansion of its cultivation poses a significant threat to ecosystems, biodiversity and potentially the global climate. We evaluate the prospects of land sparing and wildlife-friendly farming, two contrasting a...


Koh, L.P.Levang, P.Ghazoul, J.[Designer landscapes for sustainable biofuels]Designer landscapes for sustainable biofuels

Indonesia has been the world’s largest producer and exporter of palm oil since 2008. This paper discussed the livelihood impacts of oil palm development in Indonesia, based on lessons learnt from Bungo district, in the province of Jambi. The various community-company partnerships that structure t...


Feintrenie, L.Chong, W.K.Levang, P.[Why do Farmers Prefer Oil Palm? Lessons Learnt from Bungo District, Indonesia]Why do Farmers Prefer Oil Palm? Lessons Learnt from Bungo District, Indonesia

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