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Le concept d'open source appliqué aux semences végétales a un avenir prometteur. Ce concept inverse la logique du système de propriété intellectuelle pour une ressource renouvelable que l'on rend disponible en la sortant du domaine exclusif de la propriété intellectuelle. Aujourd'hui, les instrum...


Louafi, S.Westphal, I.Montenegro, M.Manzella, D.Otieno, G.Steigerwald, S.Kloppenburg, J.[Semences et séquences génétiques en open source ? Expériences récentes et stratégies futures]Semences et séquences génétiques en open source ? Expériences récentes et stratégies futures

The circulation of seed among farmers is central to agrobiodiversity conservation and dynamics. Agrobiodiversity, the diversity of agricultural systems from genes to varieties and crop species, from farming methods to landscape composition, is part of humanity�s cultural heritage. Whereas agrobio...


Pautasso, M.Aistara, G.Barnaud, A.Caillon, S.Clouvel, P.Coomes, O.T.Deletre, M.Demeulenaere, E.Santis, P. deDoring, T.Eloy, L.Emperaire, L.Garine, E.Goldringer, I.Jarvis, D.Joly, H.I.Leclerc, C.Louafi, S.[Seed exchange networks for agrobiodiversity conservation. A review.]Seed exchange networks for agrobiodiversity conservation. A review.

Application of the open source concept to seeds has a promising future. It reverses the logic of the intellectual property system with a renewable stock of open source material kept outside the exclusive intellectual property realm. Legal defensibility may currently be uncertain, but as open sour...


Louafi, S.Westphal, I.Montenegro, M.Manzella, D.Otieno, G.Steigerwald, S.Kloppenburg, J.[Open Source for seeds and genetic sequence data: Practical experience and future strategies]Open Source for seeds and genetic sequence data: Practical experience and future strategies

The importance of seed provisioning in food security and nutrition, agricultural development and rural livelihoods, and agrobiodiversity and germplasm conservation is well accepted by policy makers, practitioners and researchers. The role of farmer seed networks is less well understood and yet is...


Coomes, O.T.McGuire, S.J.Garine, E.Caillon, S.McKey, D.Demeulenaere, E.Jarvis, D.Aistara, G.Barnaud, A.Clouvel, P.Emperaire, L.Louafi, S.Martin, P.Massol, F.Pautasso, M.Violon, C.Wencelius, J.[Farmer seed networks make a limited contribution to agriculture? Four common misconceptions]Farmer seed networks make a limited contribution to agriculture? Four common misconceptions

Louafi, S.Meter, A.Laliberte, B.Medina, V.[Global collaboration on cacao genetic resources: incentives, constraints and institutional structures]Global collaboration on cacao genetic resources: incentives, constraints and institutional structures

Farmers have engaged in collective systems of conservation and innovation – improving crops and sharing their reproductive materials – since the earliest plant domestications. Relatively open flows of plant germplasm attended the early spread of agriculture; they continued in the wake of (and wer...


Halewood, MichaelLópez Noriega, IsabelLouafi, S.[Crop genetic resources as a global commons: challenges in international law and governance]Crop genetic resources as a global commons: challenges in international law and governance

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