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Japanese weather data for areas that produced Campylobacter spp.-positive chicken products were compared with those for areas producing negative samples. Regarding samples produced during the period of rising temperature (spring and summer), the mean weekly air temperatures for Campylobacter-posi...


Ishihara, K.Takahashi, R.Andoh, M.Makita, K.Kamiji, S.Ueno, H.Muramatsu, Y.Tamura, Y.[Effects of climatic elements on Campylobacter-contaminated chicken products in Japan]Effects of climatic elements on Campylobacter-contaminated chicken products in Japan

Background. Animal-source foods are important causes of food-borne illness, and milk and dairy products can contain pathogenic microorganisms. Objective. We conducted a stochastic assessment of the risk of ingesting milk contaminated with specific microbial pathogens (Escherichia coli, Staphyloco...


Kouame-Sina, S.M.Makita, K.Costard, S.Grace, DeliaDadie, A.Dje, M.Bonfoh, Bassirou[Hazard identification and exposure assessment for bacterial risk assessment of informally marketed milk in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire]Hazard identification and exposure assessment for bacterial risk assessment of informally marketed milk in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

The objective of this study was to investigate factors that caused rapid spread during the early phase of the porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) epidemic in Japan in 2013 and 2014. Anonymized datasets from all pig farms were provided by Kagoshima (709 farms) and Miyazaki Prefectures (506 farms). Sem...


Toyomaki, H.Sekiguchi, S.Sasaki, Y.Sueyoshi, M.Makita, K.[Factors associated with farm-level infection of porcine epidemic diarrhea during the early phase of the epidemic in Japan in 2013 and 2014]Factors associated with farm-level infection of porcine epidemic diarrhea during the early phase of the epidemic in Japan in 2013 and 2014

To determine the prevalence of indicator bacteria resistant to antimicrobials among poultry in three Southeast Asian countries (Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand), we examined the antimicrobial susceptibilities of commensal bacteria isolated from chickens. In total, 125, 117 and 180 isolates of Esc...


Usui, M.Ozawa, S.Onozato, H.Kuge, R.Obata, Y.Uemae, T.Ngoc, P.T.Heriyanto, A.Chalemchaikit, T.Makita, K.Muramatsu, Y.Tamura, Y.[Antimicrobial susceptibility of indicator bacteria isolated from chickens in Southeast Asian countries (Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand)]Antimicrobial susceptibility of indicator bacteria isolated from chickens in Southeast Asian countries (Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand)

Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) was detected for the first time in seven years in Japan in October 2013 in Okinawa Prefecture. By December 2013, PED had spread into Miyazaki and Kagoshima Prefectures in the southern part of Kyushu, one of the regions with the highest farm density in the country. ...


Sasaki, Y.Toyomaki, H.Sekiguchi, S.Sueyoshi, M.Makita, K.Otake, S.Pérez, A.Álvarez, J.[Spatial dynamics of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) spread in the southern Kyushu, Japan]Spatial dynamics of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) spread in the southern Kyushu, Japan

The purpose of this study was multivariate analysis of relationship between use of antimicrobial agents and distribution of antimicrobial resistance in pig farms using the data of Japanese Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (JVARM). The antimicrobial resistance and husbandry da...


Goto, M.Makita, K.Ozawa, M.Asai, T.Tamura, Y.[The association between the use of antibiotics and distribution of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from pigs in Japan]The association between the use of antibiotics and distribution of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from pigs in Japan

The aim of the study was to investigate the farmers’ socio-economic factors and their association with Brucella prevalence in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. A cross-sectional survey was planned and a total of 1,153 blood samples were collected from milking and dry animals of 155 farms from three sele...


Kothalawala, K.A.C.Makita, K.Kothalawala, H.Jiffry, A.M.Kubota, S.Kono, H.[Association of farmers' socio-economics with bovine brucellosis epidemiology in the dry zone of Sri Lanka]Association of farmers' socio-economics with bovine brucellosis epidemiology in the dry zone of Sri Lanka

[Purpose] On 11 March 2011, Tsunami caused by massive magnitude 9.0 earthquakes occurred at Sanriku offshore attacked Tohoku and North Kanto shores. As in February 2012, the total number of deaths and missing by this East Japan disaster was 19,139 and Ishinomaki was especially heavily affected; t...


Makita, K.Inoshita, K.Kayano, T.Hagiwara, K.Asakawa, M.Ogawa, K.Noda, J.Sasaki, H.Higuchi, H.Iwano, H.Tamura, Y.[Environmental risk assessment of tsunami-affected areas in Ishinomaki, Japan]Environmental risk assessment of tsunami-affected areas in Ishinomaki, Japan

A retrospective case–control study of human brucellosis in urban, peri-urban, and rural areas in Kampala, Uganda was undertaken to find the risks associated with the disease using the medical records of Mulago National Referral Hospital (Mulago Hospital). From the Brucella agglutination test (BAT...


Makita, K.Fèvre, Eric M.Waiswa, C.Kaboyo, W.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Eisler, M.C.Welburn, S.C.[Human brucellosis in urban and peri-urban areas of Kampala, Uganda]Human brucellosis in urban and peri-urban areas of Kampala, Uganda

chinococcus multilocularis is a parasite that causes highly pathogenic zoonoses and is maintained in foxes and rodents on Hokkaido Island, Japan. Detection of E. multilocularis infections in swine is epidemiologically important. In Hokkaido, administrative information is provided to swine produce...


Adachi, Y.Makita, K.[Time series analysis based on two-part models for excessive zero count data to detect farm-level outbreaks of swine echinococcosis during meat inspections]Time series analysis based on two-part models for excessive zero count data to detect farm-level outbreaks of swine echinococcosis during meat inspections

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