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Purpose: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health and a food safety issue. Risk analysis is an essential tool in assessing the risk to human health from foodborne AMR microorganisms and determining appropriate risk management strategies to control those risks. Although quant...


Toyofuku, H.Makita, K.Osada, Y.Ohashi, T.Kakinuma, M.Oushiki, D.[A stochastic assessment of the public health risks of fluoroquinolone resistance Campylobacter and the use of the drug in broiler production in Japan]A stochastic assessment of the public health risks of fluoroquinolone resistance Campylobacter and the use of the drug in broiler production in Japan

The objective of the study was to assess the risk of campylobacteriosis due to consumption of cross-contaminated nyama-choma (roast beef) sold in beer bars in Arusha Municipality, Tanzania. In 2010, thirty butchers and thirty beer bars serving roast beef, selected using stratified random samplin...


Makita, K.Mahundi, E.Toyomaki, H.Ishihara, K.Sanka, P.Kaaya, E.J.Grace, DeliaKurwijila, Lusato R.[Risk assessment of campylobacteriosis due to consumption of roast beef served in beer bars in Arusha, Tanzania]Risk assessment of campylobacteriosis due to consumption of roast beef served in beer bars in Arusha, Tanzania

Purpose: In Japan, the Standard of Rearing Hygiene Management (SRHM), which stipulates biosecurity measures for livestock producers to comply with, was strengthened in 2011, after outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza. However, some producers still do not comply with some items ...


Makita, K.Nakahara, Y.Watanabe, T.Tamura, Y.Ito, H.Asakura, S.[Socio-economic factors influencing biosecurity measures of livestock producers in Japan]Socio-economic factors influencing biosecurity measures of livestock producers in Japan

Japan enjoys a rabies-free status but needs risk assessment in dogs and wildlife populations. This study was conducted to develop a method to estimate red fox population using feces counts. To develop this method we needed to determine: 1) where foxes defecate, 2) where they make dens, and 3) fin...


Maita, K.Yokozawa, T.Uraguchi, K.Makita, K.[Developing a method for estimating red fox population from feces count in Nemuro Peninsula, Japan]Developing a method for estimating red fox population from feces count in Nemuro Peninsula, Japan

In developing countries, food-borne diseases are one of the most important public health problems and animal-source foods cause a large proportion of such diseases. In sub-Saharan Africa where many people live in poverty, the level of food hygiene is very low. This is not only because living envi...


Makita, K.Grace, DeliaRandolph, Thomas F.Baker, DerekStaal, Steven J.[ILRI/BMZ safe food fair food: Building capacity to improve the safety of animal-source foods and ensure continued market access for poor farmers in sub-Saharan Africa]ILRI/BMZ safe food fair food: Building capacity to improve the safety of animal-source foods and ensure continued market access for poor farmers in sub-Saharan Africa

The objectives of the study were twofold: to prove that participatory risk assessment can be applied to informally-marketed foods, and to assess the risk of staphylococcal poisoning through consumption of raw milk and home-made yoghurt in Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. Rapid urban appraisals were combined...


Makita, K.Desissa, F.Teklu, A.Zewde, G.Grace, Delia[Risk assessment of staphylococcal poisoning due to consumption of informally-marketed milk and home-made yoghurt in Debre Zeit, Ethiopia]Risk assessment of staphylococcal poisoning due to consumption of informally-marketed milk and home-made yoghurt in Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Grace, DeliaMakita, K.Baumann, M.P.O.Bräunig, J.Unger, Fred[ILRI/BMZ Safe Food Fair Food: Enhanced capacity to improve the safety of animal-source foods and ensure continued market access for poor farmers in sub-Saharan Africa]ILRI/BMZ Safe Food Fair Food: Enhanced capacity to improve the safety of animal-source foods and ensure continued market access for poor farmers in sub-Saharan Africa

To determine associations between antimicrobial use and antimicrobialresistance in Campylobactercoli, 155 isolates were obtained from the feces of apparently healthy grow-finishpigs in Japan. In addition, data on the use of antibiotics collected through the national antimicrobialresistance monito...


Ozawa, M.Makita, K.Tamura, Y.Asai, T.[Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan]Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan

In Kampala, Uganda, studies have shown a significant incidence of human brucellosis. A stochastic risk assessment involving two field surveys (cattle farms and milk shops) and a medical record survey was conducted to assess the risk of human brucellosis infection through consumption of informally...


Makita, K.Fèvre, Eric M.Waiswa, C.Eisler, M.C.Welburn, S.C.[How human brucellosis incidence in urban Kampala can be reduced most efficiently? A stochastic risk assessment of informally-marketed milk]How human brucellosis incidence in urban Kampala can be reduced most efficiently? A stochastic risk assessment of informally-marketed milk

Purpose:In Japan, rabies has been eradicated in 1957 after introducing current Rabies Prevention Act, and has not occurred ever since. However, vaccination coverage and dog registration stipulated in the act fell dramatically due to the weakened public interest in rabies caused by the long lasted...


Kadowaki, H.Makita, K.Hampson, Karen J.Yamada, A.[Assessment of current Rabies Prevention Act in Japan using infectious disease modelling]Assessment of current Rabies Prevention Act in Japan using infectious disease modelling

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