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Micronutrient deficiency, also known as “hidden hunger,” is an increasingly serious global challenge to humankind. Among the mineral elements, Fe (Iron) and Zn (Zinc) have earned recognition as micronutrients of outstanding and diverse biological relevance, as well as of clinical importance to gl...


García Oliveira, A.L.Chander, S.Ortiz, R.Menkir, A.Gedil, M.[Genetic basis and breeding perspectives of grain iron and zinc enrichment in cereals]Genetic basis and breeding perspectives of grain iron and zinc enrichment in cereals

Drought and high temperature are two major factors limiting maize productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. An increase in temperature above 30 °C reduces yield by 1% under optimal rain-fed condition and by 1.7% under drought stress (DS) and up to 40% under combined drought and heat stress (DSHTS). App...


Meseka, S.Menkir, A.Bossey, B.Mengesha Abera, W.[Performance assessment of drought tolerant maize hybrids under combined drought and heat stress]Performance assessment of drought tolerant maize hybrids under combined drought and heat stress

Molecular-based characterization of open-pollinated varieties (OPVs) in maize is useful to define their unique profiles. A total of 58 SSR markers selected from a panel of 70 were used for genotyping three samples of 30, 50 and 100 plant bulks for each of 32 OPVs. The SSR markers detected a total...


Arafayne, G.Menkir, A.Adetimirin, V.O.Gedil, M.[Optimizing sample size for molecular characterization of open-pollinated maize (Zea mays L.) varieties using simple sequence repeat markers]Optimizing sample size for molecular characterization of open-pollinated maize (Zea mays L.) varieties using simple sequence repeat markers

Marker-assisted recurrent selection (MARS) is a breeding method used to accumulate favorable alleles that for example confer tolerance to drought in inbred lines from several genomic regions within a single population. A bi-parental cross formed from two parents that combine resistance to Striga ...


Abdulmalik, R.O.Menkir, A.Meseka, S.K.Unachukwu, N.N.Ado, S.G.Olarewaju, J.D.Aba, D.A.Hearne, S.Crossa, J.Gedil, M.[Genetic gains in grain yield of a maize population improved through marker assisted recurrent selection under stress and non-stress conditions in west Africa]Genetic gains in grain yield of a maize population improved through marker assisted recurrent selection under stress and non-stress conditions in west Africa

The objective of marker assisted recurrent selection (MARS) is to increase the frequency of favorable marker alleles in a population before inbred line extraction. This approach was used to improve drought tolerance and grain yield (GY) in a biparental cross of two elite drought tolerant lines. T...


Bankole, F.Menkir, A.Olaoye, G.Crossa, J.Hearne, S.Unachukwu, N.N.Gedil, M.[Genetic gains in yield and yield related traits under drought stress and favorable environments in a maize population improved using marker assisted recurrent selection]Genetic gains in yield and yield related traits under drought stress and favorable environments in a maize population improved using marker assisted recurrent selection

Striga hermonthica and drought are the major stresses limiting maize yields in sub-Saharan Africa. The search for diverse maize lines’ tolerance to drought and resistance to S. hermonthica (DTSTHR) is very crucial for yield improvement in areas affected by the two stresses. Understanding the gene...


Mengesha, W.Menkir, A.Unachukwu, N.N.Meseka, S.K.Farinola, A.Girma Tessema, G.Gedil, M.[Genetic diversity of tropical maize inbred lines combining resistance to Striga hermonthica with drought tolerance using SNP markers]Genetic diversity of tropical maize inbred lines combining resistance to Striga hermonthica with drought tolerance using SNP markers

The extent of genetic diversity and genetic structure of 23 lowland and 23 mid-altitude adapted maize inbred lines that share a common source of resistance to the maize streak virus were surveyed using 18 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) primer pairs. Close to 86% of the 820 AFLP fra...


Menkir, A.Gedil, M.Franco, J.[Analysis of genetic structure and diversity among lowland and midaltitude adapted maize inbred lines with AFLP markers]Analysis of genetic structure and diversity among lowland and midaltitude adapted maize inbred lines with AFLP markers

Stratifying a broad target growing area of a crop into different ecological zones has been an important first step in plant breeding. To cater for the diverse maize growing environments in West and Central Africa, germplasm development and testing at IITA have been targeted to four agroecological...


Menkir, A.Kling, J.Jagtap, S.S.Aliyu, B.[GIS based classification of maize testing locations in West and Central Africa]GIS based classification of maize testing locations in West and Central Africa

Aflatoxin contamination of maize by Aspergillus flavus poses serious potential economic losses in the US and health hazards to humans, particularly in West Africa. The Southern Regional Research Center of the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS-SRRC) a...


Menkir, A.Brown, R.L.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitChen, Z.Y.Cleveland, T.E.[A USA Africa collaborative strategy for identifying, characterising and developing maize germplasm with resistance to aflatoxin contamination]A USA Africa collaborative strategy for identifying, characterising and developing maize germplasm with resistance to aflatoxin contamination

High cost of nitrogen fertilizer coupled with frequent occurrence of drought has forced many maize (Zea mays L.) growers in sub-Saharan Africa to either apply fertilizer below optimal dose or no fertilizer to their maize fields. The objectives of this study were to (i) compare the performance of ...


Meseka, S.K.Menkir, A.Elhassan, A.Ibrahim, S.S.Ajala, S.Kamara, A.[Responses of maize hybrids developed for drought tolerance to low soil nitrogen]Responses of maize hybrids developed for drought tolerance to low soil nitrogen

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