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An approach for combining remote sensing spectral measurements with an ecosystem model was presented in an accompanying article. The sahelian grassland ecosystem STEP model developed for that purpose was also described and validated. In order to fulfill a prerequisite for using coarse resolution ...


Seen, D. loMougin, E.Rambal, S.Gaston, A.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. II. Toward the control of its simulations by remotely sensed indices]A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. II. Toward the control of its simulations by remotely sensed indices

An approach to combining remote sensing spectral measurements with an ecosystem process model is presented. In this approach, the ecosystem model is not bound by the sole use of satellite data, but integrates the latter in an explicit formulation of the main processes of vegetation functioning. A...


Mougin, E.Seen, D. loRumbal, S.Gaston, A.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. I. Model description and validation]A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. I. Model description and validation

Twenty-five rangeland sites were monitored over two decades (1984–2006) first to assess the impact of the 1983–1984 droughts on fodder resources, then to better understand ecosystem functioning and dynamics. Sites are sampled along the south–north bioclimatic gradient in Gourma (Mali), within thr...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Mougin, E.Diarra, L.Soumaguel, N.Lavenu, F.Tracol, Y.Diawara, M.[Sahelian rangeland response to changes in rainfall over two decades in the Gourma region, Mali]Sahelian rangeland response to changes in rainfall over two decades in the Gourma region, Mali

The West African Sahel rainfall regime is known for its spatio-temporal variability at different scales which has a strong impact on vegetation development. This study presents results of the combined use of a simple water balance model, a radiative transfer model and ERS scatterometer data to ...


Jarlan, L.Mazzega, P.Mougin, E.Lavenu, F.Marty, G.Frison, P.L.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[Mapping of Sahelian vegetation parameters from ERS scatterometer data with an evolution strategies algorithm]Mapping of Sahelian vegetation parameters from ERS scatterometer data with an evolution strategies algorithm

This article presents an analysis of ERS-1 wind-scatterometer (WSC) data acquired over a region located in the northern Sahel. The considered period extends from January 1992 to December 1995, that is, covering four vegetation cycles. Experimental observations show that WSC responses at 45° of i...


Frison, P.L.Mougin, E.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[Observations and interpretation of seasonal ERS-1 wind scatterometer data over northern Sahel (Mali)]Observations and interpretation of seasonal ERS-1 wind scatterometer data over northern Sahel (Mali)

ERS wind scatterometer (WSC) time series are analyzed over different ecoclimatic regions of the African Sahel during the period 1991–1995. At 45° incidence angle, the strong seasonality of o time series can be directly linked to the successive wet and dry seasons. Moreover, the annual o dynami...


Jarlan, L.Mougin, E.Frison, P.L.Mazzega, P.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[Analysis of ERS wind scatterometer time series over Sahel (Mali)]Analysis of ERS wind scatterometer time series over Sahel (Mali)

The patterns of the changes in woody plant population densities, size and species composition is documented and discussed for 24 rangeland sites monitored from 1984 to 2006 in Gourma (Mali). The sites are sampled along the North–South bioclimatic gradient on each of the main soils and levels of g...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Diarra, L.Trichon, V.Mougin, E.Soumaguel, N.Baup, F.[Woody plant population dynamics in response to climate changes from 1984 to 2006 in Sahel (Gourma, Mali)]Woody plant population dynamics in response to climate changes from 1984 to 2006 in Sahel (Gourma, Mali)

ERS wind scatterometer (WSC) and SSNI/I data are compared for monitoring the seasonal variation of herbaceous vegetation over a sahelian region. Temporal evolution of polarization difference brightness temperatures derived from SSM/I data and WSC backscattering coefficient acquired at 45° of inci...


Frison, P.L.Mougin, E.Jarlan, L.Karam, M.A.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring]Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring

To document trends in land use and herbaceous production, 71 field sites sampled among cropped fields, fallow fields and rangelands in the Fakara region (Niger) were monitored from 1994 to 2006. The overall trend in land use confirmed the historical increase of the cropped areas since mid 20th ce...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Ayantunde, Augustine A.Kalilou, A.Mougin, E.Gerard, Bruno G.Baup, F.Grippa, M.Djaby, B.[Trends in productivity of crops, fallow and rangelands in Southwest Niger: Impact of land use, management and variable rainfall]Trends in productivity of crops, fallow and rangelands in Southwest Niger: Impact of land use, management and variable rainfall

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