Cowpea is an important source of protein for people in Africa. However, the crop suffers major damage and yield losses due to bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Although companion plants are known to reduce the damage caused by insect pests, the role of...
Diabate, S.
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Martin, T.
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Murungi, L.K.
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Fiaboe, K.K.M.
,
Subramanian, S.
,
Wesonga, J.
,
Deletre, E.
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[Repellent activity of Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta and their specific volatiles against Megalurothrips sjostedti]
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Repellent activity of Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta and their specific volatiles against Megalurothrips sjostedti
Plant parasitic nematode infection of crops can be highly detrimental to agricultural production. Since the discovery that plant roots release chemicals that attract the infective stage of plant parasitic nematodes some 80 years ago, significant progress in identifying the signaling molecules has...
Torto, B.
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Cortada Gonzales, L.
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Murungi, L.K.
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Haukeland, S.
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Coyne, D.L.
,
[Management of cyst and root knot nematodes: a chemical ecology perspective]
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Management of cyst and root knot nematodes: a chemical ecology perspective
The root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood, is a serious pest of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and spinach (Spinacea oleracea) in sub-Saharan Africa. In East Africa these two crops are economically important and are commonly intercropped by smallholder farmers. The ...
Murungi, L.K.
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Kirwa, H.
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Coyne, D.
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Teal, P.E.
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Beck, J.J.
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Torto, B.
,
[Identification of key root volatiles signaling preference of tomato over spinach by the Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita]
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Identification of key root volatiles signaling preference of tomato over spinach by the Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita
Plant volatile signatures are often used as cues by herbivores to locate their preferred hosts. Here, we report on the volatile organic compounds used by the subterranean root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne incognita for host location. We compared responses of infective second stage juveniles (J...
Kihika, R.
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Murungi, L.K.
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Coyne, D.L.
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Ng'ang'a, M.
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Hassanali, A.
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Teal, P.E.A.
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Torto, B.
,
[Parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita interactions with different Capsicum annum cultivars reveal the chemical constituents modulating root herbivory]
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Parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita interactions with different Capsicum annum cultivars reveal the chemical constituents modulating root herbivory
The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora, is a major insect pest of cowpea in Africa. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) mediate plant–arthropod interactions that could be used in the management of insect pests. In this study, we established the VOC profile involved in the interaction between A. cracciv...
Diabate, S.
,
Deletre, E.
,
Murungi, L.K.
,
Fiaboe, K.K.M.
,
Wesonga, J.
,
Martin, T.
,
[Behavioural response of alate Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) to volatiles from different cowpea cultivars]
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Behavioural response of alate Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) to volatiles from different cowpea cultivars
Bean flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) is a key pest of cowpea (Vigna unguicalata) in Africa. To better understand the interaction of M. sjostedti to cowpea cultivars to improve management efforts, we investigated the repellent properties of volatiles of four cowpea cultivars, namely Ex-Lu...
Diabate, S.
,
Deletre, E.
,
Murungi, L.K.
,
Fiaboe, K.K.M.
,
Subramanian, S.
,
Wesonga, J.
,
Martin, T.
,
[Behavioural responses of bean flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) to vegetative and floral volatiles from different cowpea cultivars]
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Behavioural responses of bean flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) to vegetative and floral volatiles from different cowpea cultivars