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Background Rhipicephalus appendiculatus is the primary vector of Theileria parva, the etiological agent of East Coast fever (ECF), a devastating disease of cattle in sub-Saharan Africa. We hypothesized that a vaccine targeting tick proteins that are involved in attachment and feeding might affect...


Olds, Cassandra L.Mwaura, S.Odongo, David O.Scoles, Glen A.Bishop, R.Daubenberger, C.A.[Induction of humoral immune response to multiple recombinant Rhipicephalus appendiculatus antigens and their effect on tick feeding success and pathogen transmission]Induction of humoral immune response to multiple recombinant Rhipicephalus appendiculatus antigens and their effect on tick feeding success and pathogen transmission

An improved Theileria parva DNA detection assay based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers derived from the 104 kDa antigen (p104) gene was developed to detect parasite DNA in blood spots on filter paper. The specificity of the assay was validated using DNA from a wide range of ca...


Skilton, Robert A.Bishop, Richard P.Katende, J.M.Mwaura, S.Morzaria, S.P.[The persistence of Theileria parva infection in cattle immunised using two stocks which differ in their ability to induce a carrier state: Analysis using a novel blood spot PCR assay]The persistence of Theileria parva infection in cattle immunised using two stocks which differ in their ability to induce a carrier state: Analysis using a novel blood spot PCR assay

Vaccines based on recombinant Bm86 gut antigen from Boophilus microplus are a useful component of integrated control strategies against B. microplus infestations of cattle. The capacity of such vaccines to control heterologous infestations by two African tick species was investigated. The mean we...


Odongo, D.Kamau, L.Skilton, Robert A.Mwaura, S.Nitsch, C.Musoke, A.J.Taracha, E.A.Daubenberger, C.A.Bishop, Richard P.[Vaccination of cattle with TickGARD induces cross-reactive antibodies binding to conserved linear peptides of Bm86 homologues in Boophilus decoloratus]Vaccination of cattle with TickGARD induces cross-reactive antibodies binding to conserved linear peptides of Bm86 homologues in Boophilus decoloratus

The transcriptional control of gene expression is not well documented in the Arthropoda. We describe transcriptional analysis of two exceptionally divergent homologues (Ra86) of the Bm86 gut antigen from Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Bm86 forms the basis of a commercial vaccine for the control of...


Kamau, L.Skilton, Robert A.Odongo, David O.Mwaura, S.Githaka, Naftaly W.Kanduma, E.G.Obura, M.Kabiru, E.Orago, A.Musoke, A.J.Bishop, Richard P.[Differential transcription of two highly divergent gut-expressed Bm86 antigen gene homologues in the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acari: Ixodida)]Differential transcription of two highly divergent gut-expressed Bm86 antigen gene homologues in the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acari: Ixodida)

The current Infection and Treatment Method of vaccination against East Coast fever comprises an inoculation of live Theileria parva sporozoites and simultaneous administration of oxytetracycline. Immunization with a combination of parasite types has been shown to provide broader protection than i...


Patel, EktaLubembe, D.M.Gachanja, J.Mwaura, S.Spooner, P.R.Toye, Philip G.[Molecular characterization of live Theileria parva sporozoite vaccine stabilates reveals extensive genotypic diversity]Molecular characterization of live Theileria parva sporozoite vaccine stabilates reveals extensive genotypic diversity

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