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Cacao is an important smallholder crop in West Africa, often grown under a forest canopy. Yields from cacao farms are low so farmers consider removing shade trees, however, the impacts on pest and disease dynamics, soil fertility and thus yield in the longer term are not understood. We estimated ...


Norgrove, L.Hauser, S.[Carbon stocks in shaded Theobroma cacao farms and adjacent secondary forests of similar age in Cameroon]Carbon stocks in shaded Theobroma cacao farms and adjacent secondary forests of similar age in Cameroon

Data on earthworm surface cast deposition in undisturbed, cropped and recovering sites from West and Central Africa were compiled to assess the effects of land use system (LUS) change and if casting can be used to indicate soil quality. Annual cast deposition in undisturbed systems was significan...


Hauser, S.Norgrove, L.Asawalam, D.Schulz, S.[Effect of land use change, cropping systems and soil type on earthworm cast production in West and Central Africa]Effect of land use change, cropping systems and soil type on earthworm cast production in West and Central Africa

Soil moisture depletion during dry seasons by planted hedgerows to lower levels than under natural fallow, would reduce drainage and nutrient losses in the following rainy season when food crops are grown. The volumetric water content of the 0–150 cm soil profile was measured under planted hedger...


Hauser, S.Norgrove, L.Duguma, B.Asaah, E.[Soil water regime under rotational fallow and alternating hedgerows on an Ultisol in southern Cameroon]Soil water regime under rotational fallow and alternating hedgerows on an Ultisol in southern Cameroon

Agriculture and food production are predominantly soil-based, with only marginal portions based on hydroponics or the use of only biomass as a substrate. In this chapter, the factors aff ecting sustainable soil use will be elaborated. This is defi ned as factors that: • maintain or improve soil b...


Hauser, S.Norgrove, L.[The sustainability of the world’s soils]The sustainability of the world’s soils

Earthworm surface cast production and nutrient turnover through casts were measured for 3 years in a 17-year-old timber plantation in southern Cameroon after selective reduction to two timber stand densities (TSDs) and understorey cropping with plantain and tannia. Neither understorey cropping no...


Norgrove, L.Hauser, S.[Production and nutrient content of earthworm casts in a tropical agrisilvicultural system]Production and nutrient content of earthworm casts in a tropical agrisilvicultural system

Deforestation in the humid tropics poses an increasing threat to natural forests and future timber supplies. Smallholder slash and burn farming and timber extraction are the major causes of deforestation in the Congo basin. Therefore, the feasibility of an alternative to slash and burn, the combi...


Norgrove, L.Hauser, S.[Yield of plantain grown under different tree densities and slash and mulch versus slash and burn management in an agrisilvicultural system in southern Cameroon]Yield of plantain grown under different tree densities and slash and mulch versus slash and burn management in an agrisilvicultural system in southern Cameroon

Data are presented for termite assemblages across an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in the humid forest zone of West and Central Africa. Sampling was by standardised 100m × 2m transects in: primary forest, several ages of regenerating forest, agroforestry plots, short fallows, mixed food crop...


Eggleton, P.Bignell, D.Hauser, S.Dibog, L.Norgrove, L.Madong, B.[Termite diversity across an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in the humid forest zone of West Africa]Termite diversity across an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in the humid forest zone of West Africa

Earthworms can have positive effects upon crop growth in the tropics. If soils are to be managed sustainably, then more attention should be paid to the effects of cultivation and cropping practices upon earthworms. When forest vegetation is cleared, slashed, burned and land is tilled and cultivat...


Norgrove, L.Csuzdi, C.Hauser, S.[Effects of cropping and tree density on earthworm community composition and densities in central Cameroon]Effects of cropping and tree density on earthworm community composition and densities in central Cameroon

Two methods of intensifying crop production in ‘no-external-input’ slash and burn crop fallow rotation systems: increased crop density and increased cropping frequency, were tested on an Ultisol in southern Cameroon. Two common fallow types, secondary forest (forest fallow) and young...


Hauser, S.Norgrove, L.Nkem, J.[Groundnut/maize/cassava intercrop yield response to fallow age, cropping frequency and crop plant density on an Ultisol in southern Cameroon]Groundnut/maize/cassava intercrop yield response to fallow age, cropping frequency and crop plant density on an Ultisol in southern Cameroon

Plantain is an important staple in West and Central Africa, where it is predominantly grown by smallholder farmers. On-farm data are rare but yields are considered to be low. We collated actual yields in the region, reviewed regional plantain research published from 1976 to 2013, then estimated w...


Norgrove, L.Hauser, S.[Improving plantain (Musa spp. AAB) yields on smallholder farms in West and Central Africa]Improving plantain (Musa spp. AAB) yields on smallholder farms in West and Central Africa

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