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Drought stress has often caused significant decreases in crop production which could be associated with global warming. Enhancing drought tolerance without a grain yield penalty has been a great challenge in crop improvement. Here, we report the Arabidopsis thaliana galactinol synthase 2 gene (At...


Selvaraj, Michael GomezIshizaki, TakumaValencia, Milton OrlandoOgawa, SatoshiDedicova, BeataOgata, TakuyaYoshiwara, KyoukoMaruyama, KyonoshinKusano, MiyakoSaito, KazukiTakahashi, FuminoriShinozaki, KazuoNakashima, KazuoIshitani, Manabu[Overexpression of an Arabidopsis thaliana galactinol synthase gene improves drought tolerance in transgenic rice and increased grain yield in the field]Overexpression of an Arabidopsis thaliana galactinol synthase gene improves drought tolerance in transgenic rice and increased grain yield in the field
Ittersum, Martin K. vanBussel, Lenny G. J. vanWolf, JoostGrassini, PatricioWart, Justin vanGuilpart, NicolasClaessens, LievenGroot, Hugo deWiebe, KeithMason-D'Croz, DanielYang, HaishunBoogaard, Hendrik L.Oort, Pepijn A.J. vanLoon, Marloes P. vanSaito, KazukiAdimo, OchiengAdjei-Nsiah, SamuelAlhassane, AgaliBala, AbdullahiChikowo, RegisKaizzi, KayukiKouressy, MamoutouMakoi, Joachim H.J.R.Ouattara, KorodjoumaTesfaye Fantaye, KindieCassman, Kenneth G.[Can sub-Saharan Africa feed itself?]Can sub-Saharan Africa feed itself?

Enhancing rice yield in upland rice systems through genetic improvement remains a major challenge in the tropics. This review aims to provide the trends on upland rice cultivation over the last 30 years and recent distribution of upland rice in the tropics, and to report progress in studies on ge...


Saito, KazukiAsai, HidetoshiZhao, DuleLaborte, Alice G.Grenier, Cécile[Progress in varietal improvement for increasing upland rice productivity in the tropics]Progress in varietal improvement for increasing upland rice productivity in the tropics

Accurate estimation of yield gaps is only possible for locations where high quality local data are available, which are, however, lacking in many regions of the world. The challenge is how yield gap estimates based on location-specific input data can be used to obtain yield gap estimates for larg...


Bussel, Lenny G. J. vanGrassini, PatricioWart, Justin vanWolf, JoostClaessens, LievenYang, HaishunBoogaard, H.Groot, Hugo deSaito, KazukiCassman, Kenneth G.Ittersum, Martin K. van[From field to atlas: Upscaling of location-specific yield gap estimates]From field to atlas: Upscaling of location-specific yield gap estimates

Rice spikelets become sterile when exposed to high temperatures during flowering. Recent experimental studies have shown that transpirational cooling and flowering time (within the day) are important factors determining sterility. Extrapolation of the results from these experimental studies to ot...


Oort, Pepijn A.J. vanSaito, KazukiZwart, Sander J.Shrestha, S.[A simple model for simulating heat induced sterility in rice as a function of flowering time and transpirational cooling]A simple model for simulating heat induced sterility in rice as a function of flowering time and transpirational cooling

We integrated recent research on cardinal temperatures for phenology and early leaf growth, spikelet formation, early morning flowering, transpirational cooling, and heat- and cold-induced sterility into an existing to crop growth model ORYZA2000. We compared for an arid environment observed pote...


Oort, Pepijn A.J. vanVries M.E. deYoshida HSaito, Kazuki[Improved Climate Risk Simulations for Rice in Arid Environments]Improved Climate Risk Simulations for Rice in Arid Environments

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