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A description is given of the different factors limiting to bean production in Latin America, type of damage caused, environmental conditions where they prevail, and possible control measures. With regard to diseases, the following are discussed: aphid-, whitefly- and beetle-transmitted viruses, ...
Se presenta una descripcion de los diferentes factores que limitan la produccion de frijol en Latinoamerica, el tipo de dano causado, condiciones ambientales donde estos prevalecen, y posibles medidas de control. Se examinan las siguientes enfermedades: virus transmitidos por afidos, mosca blanca...
Among the bacterial diseases that attack beans are halo blight (Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola), which is distributed worldwide and survives in infected seeds and plant residue on the soil surface. Three to five days after infection, small water- soaked spots appear on the lower leaf surfa...
Entre las enfermedades bacterianas que atacan el frijol esta el anublo de halo (Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola) que se encuentra presente en todo el mundo; sobrevive en semillas infectadas y en residuos vegetales. Tres a 5 dias despues de la infeccion aparecen manchas acuosas en el enves d...
Seeds provide an efficient method for disseminating pathogenic organisms to different locations; more than 50 percent of the major bean diseases are seed borne. Mechanical damage, which may occur during harvesting, threshing and/or planting can affect seed viability, germination, and result in co...
La semilla constituye un metodo eficiente de diseminacion de organismos fitopatogenos a diversas localidades; mas de 50 por ciento de las principales enfermedades del frijol son transmitidas por la semilla. El dano mecanico que ocurre durante la cosecha, trilla y/o siembra tambien puede afectar l...
In 1986, 5 commercial bean sites near Holyoke (Colorado, USA) were treated with 4 sprays of cupric hydroxide every 7 to 10 days beginning at least 2 wk. before flowering to (1) sample for the presence of Cu resistance in naturally-occurring epiphytic populations of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syring...
Investigations during 1984 and 1985 demonstrated that Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Psp) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (Pss) occur as epiphytes on dry beans in Colorado. Populations of syringae-type pseudomonads (STPs) were detected on volunteer bean plants throughout northeaster...
Results of the research on beans carried out by the Dept. of Plant Pathology and Weed Science of Colorado State U. (USA) are briefly summarized. Surveys in the spring of 1984 and 1985 found many wild beans infected with, and/or colonized by, populations of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola an...
High incidence of Uromyces phaseoli and Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola was reported in Pinto and Great Northern bean fields in SW Nebraska and NE Colorado (USA) in 1981. Pinto beans showed other symptoms that, after isolation and tests, were found to be caused by P. syringae pv. syringae. ...
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