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Angelsen, A.Brockhaus, M.Kanninen, M.Sills, E.Sunderlin, William D.Wertz-Kanounnikoff, S.[Réaliser la REDD+: options stratégiques et politiques nationales]Réaliser la REDD+: options stratégiques et politiques nationales

Indonesia's economy receded in 1998, and the national currency has lost more than 70% of its value. Expansion of agriculture is one of the main ways to overcome the crisis: 1) relatively independent of the dollar economy; 2) provision of basic needs commodities; 3) reduction of unemployment; 4) r...


Sunderlin, William D.[Crise economique et changements politiques en Indonesie: premiers effets sur le secteur forestier]Crise economique et changements politiques en Indonesie: premiers effets sur le secteur forestier

Indonesia is among the world's leading wood products exporters, and is the leading plywood exporter. The forest sector has grown rapidly in the last three decades to 487 concessions occupying 56 million hectares. A notable change in recent years has been the rapid growth of the pulp and paper ind...


Sunderlin, William D.[Development of the forest sector in Indonesia]Development of the forest sector in Indonesia

Policy aiming to improve the conservation and management of tropical forests are often based on the assumption of political economic stability. Yet some of the most important changes in conditions affecting tropical forests can occur when the political and economic climate changes in abrupt, unpr...


Sunderlin, William D.[Between danger and opportunity: Indonesian and forests in an era of economic crisis and political change]Between danger and opportunity: Indonesian and forests in an era of economic crisis and political change

Twenty million people live in or near Indonesia' s natural forests. The country's humid tropical forests are primarily in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya. A devastating regional economic crisis that began in mid-1997 affected Indonesia more strongly than any other country in Asia. A...


Sunderlin, William D.Resosudarmo, I.A.P.Rianto, E.Angelsen, A.[The effect of Indonesia's economic crisis on small farmers and natural forest cover in the outer islands]The effect of Indonesia's economic crisis on small farmers and natural forest cover in the outer islands

Twenty million people live in or near Indonesia' s natural forests. The country's humid tropical forests are primarily in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya. A devastating regional economic crisis that began in mid-1997 affected Indonesia more strongly than any other country in Asia. A...


Sunderlin, William D.Resosudarmo, I.A.P.Rianto, E.Angelsen, A.[Dampak krisis ekonomi Indonesia terhadap petani kecil dan tutupan hutan alam di luar Jawa]Dampak krisis ekonomi Indonesia terhadap petani kecil dan tutupan hutan alam di luar Jawa

The rate of forest clearing by small farmers in the humid forest zone (HFZ) of Cameroon increased significantly in a period of economic crisis dating from 1986. A random sample survey of 648 households was conducted in 54 villages in the HFZ to understand the effect of the crisis and of a 1996 cu...


Sunderlin, William D.Ndoye, O.Bikie, H.[Economic crisis, farming systems, and forest cover change in the humid forest zone of Cameroon]Economic crisis, farming systems, and forest cover change in the humid forest zone of Cameroon

Field research was conducted on 1,050 Indonesian households to understand the effects of the Asian economic crisis on the well-being of small farmers outside of Java and on their forest-clearing practices. The main findings are: (a) most farmers perceived themselves as worse off during the crisis...


Sunderlin, William D.Angelsen, A.Resosudarmo, I.A.P.Dermawan, A.Rianto, E.[Economic crises, small farmer well-being, and forest cover change in Indonesia]Economic crises, small farmer well-being, and forest cover change in Indonesia

An economic crisis and political changes that have occurred in Indonesia since 1997 have presented grave dangers but also important opportunities for the country. On the one hand, the depreciation of the rupiah against the dollar is part of a drastic economic downturn, but on the other hand, it r...


Sunderlin, William D.[Effects of crisis and political change, 1997-1999]Effects of crisis and political change, 1997-1999

Dating from 1986 when a devastating economic crisis began, the rate of deforestation has increased significantly in the humid forest zone of Cameroon. Research was conducted in 1997-98 to know how the crisis has affected socioeconomic conditions, and how these changes have in turn affected forest...


Sunderlin, William D.Pokam, J.[Economic crisis and forest cover change in Cameroon: the role of migration, crop diversification, and gender division labor]Economic crisis and forest cover change in Cameroon: the role of migration, crop diversification, and gender division labor

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