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The objective of this study was to determine the effect of freezing on the function in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar spermatozoa. The semen was frozen in Cortland's medium+1.3M dimethyl sulphoxide+0.3M glucose+2% bovine serum albumin (final concentration) in a ratio of 1:3 (semen:cryoprotectant) as...


Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasValdebenito Isler, IvánMerino, O.Ubilla Madrid, AndreaRisopatron, J.Farias, J. G.[Cryopreservation of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar sperm: effects on sperm physiology]Cryopreservation of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar sperm: effects on sperm physiology

The knowledge of sperm quality in the broodstock males of different ages is a prerequisite to identify the reproductive ability of cultivated fish for the hatchery management. Thus, in this work, we analysed sperm function of the semen stored of broodstock males of rainbow trout (Oncorhychus myki...


Risopatron, J.Merino, O.Cheuqueman, C.Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasSanchez, R.Farias, J. G.Valdebenito Isler, Iván[Effect of the age of broodstock males on sperm function during cold storage in the trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)]Effect of the age of broodstock males on sperm function during cold storage in the trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

The current trend in world aquaculture is towards the diversification of cultures, mainly native species. The red cusk eel Genypterus chilensis is a native Chilean species of high gastronomic demand and seasonal exploitation that is projected as a candidate for the development of farming technolo...


Vega Aguayo, RolandoPradenas, MiguelManuel Estrada, JuanRamirez, DiegoValdebenito Isler, IvánMardones Lazcano, AlfonsoDantagnan Dantagnan, PatricioAlfaro, DenisEncina Montoya, FranciscoPichara Morales, Cristian[Evaluation and comparison of the efficiency of two incubation systems for Genypterus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) eggs]Evaluation and comparison of the efficiency of two incubation systems for Genypterus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) eggs

The use of α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing medium prevents lipoperoxidation and damage by ROS (reactive oxygen species); however, the effects of these antioxidants in salmonid spermatozoa have not been studied. In this work the protective effects of antioxidants on the enzymatic activi...


Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasFarias, J.G.Lee Estevez, M.Valdebenito Isler, IvánRisopatron, J.Magnotti, C.Romero, J.Watanabe, I.Oliveira, R.P.S.[Sperm cryopreservation with supplementation of a-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing media increase sperm function and fertility rate in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)]Sperm cryopreservation with supplementation of a-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing media increase sperm function and fertility rate in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

In this article we describe basic aspects of the sperm biology of lebranche mullet (Mugil liza) in the wild and in captivity, in particular assessing the effects of salinity (0, 10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 50 and 60 g L−1) and pH (6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) on sperm motility. Our results indicate that the highes...


Magnotti, C.Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasFarias, J.G.Merino, O.Valdebenito Isler, IvánOliveira, R.P.S.Cerqueira, V.[Sperm characteristics of wild and captive lebranche mullet Mugil liza (Valenciennes, 1836), subjected to sperm activation in different pH and salinity conditions]Sperm characteristics of wild and captive lebranche mullet Mugil liza (Valenciennes, 1836), subjected to sperm activation in different pH and salinity conditions

Sperm motility in fish with external fertilization is critical for reproductive efficiency in aquaculture, especially in salmonids. Gamete preservation techniques, such as cryopreservation, however, reduce sperm motility and fertilizing capacity. Very few studies have addressed cryodamage from en...


Lee Estévez, M.Herrera, L.Díaz, R.Beltrán, J.Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasDumorné, K.Ulloa Rodríguez, P.Short, S.Risopatrón, J.Valdebenito Isler, IvánFarías, J.[Effects of cryopreservation on cAMP-dependent protein kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) spermatozoa: Relation with post-thaw motility]Effects of cryopreservation on cAMP-dependent protein kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) spermatozoa: Relation with post-thaw motility

The cold storage and cryopreservation of semen decrease sperm quality. Morphological and biochemical analyses of spermatozoa provide valuable information for the optimization of storage protocols to obtain a sufficient number of spermatozoa for in vitro fertilization. The aim of this study was to...


Díaz, R.Lee Estévez, M.Quiñoñes, J.Dumorné, K.Short, S.Ulloa Rodríguez, P.Valdebenito Isler, IvánSepúlveda, N.Farías, J.[Changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sperm morphology and membrane lipid composition related to cold storage and cryopreservation]Changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sperm morphology and membrane lipid composition related to cold storage and cryopreservation

In vitro storage of salmonid eggs leads to aging of the cells causing a decline in quality and reducing their capacity to develop and produce embryos. The quality of salmonid embryos is assessed by morphologic analyses; however, data on the application of biomarkers to determine the cell viabilit...


Ubilla Madrid, AndreaValdebenito Isler, IvánArias, M. E.Risopatron, J.[Viability and DNA fragmentation of rainbow trout embryos (Oncorhynchus mykiss) obtained from eggs stored at 4 degrees C]Viability and DNA fragmentation of rainbow trout embryos (Oncorhynchus mykiss) obtained from eggs stored at 4 degrees C

Galaxias platei is a Chilean endemic fish, with distribution in an extensive geographic area from the central-Southern zone to the Chilean and Argentinean Patagonia. In this work, the somatic nuclear DNA content (2C-value) of Galaxias platei (Galaxiidae) was determined using Feulgen microdensitom...


Jara-Seguel, PedroValdebenito Isler, IvánPalma-Rojas, Claudio[NUCLEAR DNA CONTENT IN GALAXIAS PLATEI (STEINDACHNER, 1898) (TELEOSTEI: OSMERIFORMES: GALAXIIDAE)]NUCLEAR DNA CONTENT IN GALAXIAS PLATEI (STEINDACHNER, 1898) (TELEOSTEI: OSMERIFORMES: GALAXIIDAE)

The aim of the present study was to experimentaly evaluate the capability of the freshwater mussel Diplodon chilensis as a potential depurator of residual waters in fish farming. With this purpose, the present study was carried out at the fish farm of the School of Aquaculture of the Catholic Uni...


Parada Zamorano, EsperanzaPeredo, SantiagoCardenas, SilviaValdebenito Isler, IvánPeredo, Matias[Diplodon chilensis Gray, 1828 (Bivalvia : Hyriidae) a potential residual waters depurator on inland water salmonid, fish-farms: A laboratory scale study]Diplodon chilensis Gray, 1828 (Bivalvia : Hyriidae) a potential residual waters depurator on inland water salmonid, fish-farms: A laboratory scale study

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