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There is no information about the characteristics of early cleavage in the Patagonian blennie (Eleginops maclovinus), which can be used as a diagnostic tool for embryo quality. The purpose of this investigation, therefore, was to characterize the first blastomeres of E. maclovinus morphologically...


Valdebenito Isler, IvánFigueroa Villalobos, ElíasSandoval Vargas, LeydyContreras Mellado, PabloSánchez Caamaño, Juan CarlosFarías Avendaño, JorgeRisopatrón, Jennie[Characterization of first blastomeres in Patagonian blenny (Eleginops maclovinus) (Perciformes: Eleginopidae)]Characterization of first blastomeres in Patagonian blenny (Eleginops maclovinus) (Perciformes: Eleginopidae)

The aim of the present investigations was to test a novel technology comprising cryoprotectant-free vitrification of the spermatozoa of rainbow trout and to study the ability of sucrose and components of seminal plasma to protect these cells from cryoinjuries. Spermatozoa were isolated and vitrif...


Merino, O.Risopatrón, J.Sánchez, R.Isachenko, E.Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasValdebenito Isler, IvánIsachenko, V.[Fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa cryoprotectant-free vitrification: Stability of mitochondrion as criterion of effectiveness]Fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa cryoprotectant-free vitrification: Stability of mitochondrion as criterion of effectiveness

In terms of fish production, sperm activating substances are important in the controlled insemination. This holds also for salmonids, when being provided with an agent that energizes the spermatozoa. In this study two amino acids (l-glutamate and glycine) were evaluated in their effect on sperm m...


Valdebenito Isler, IvánMoreno, C.Lozano, C.Ubilla Madrid, Andrea[Effect of l-glutamate and glycine incorporated in activation media, on sperm motility and fertilization rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa]Effect of l-glutamate and glycine incorporated in activation media, on sperm motility and fertilization rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa

The use of α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing medium prevents lipoperoxidation and damage by ROS (reactive oxygen species); however, the effects of these antioxidants in salmonid spermatozoa have not been studied. In this work the protective effects of antioxidants on the enzymatic activi...


Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasFarias, J.G.Lee Estevez, M.Valdebenito Isler, IvánRisopatron, J.Magnotti, C.Romero, J.Watanabe, I.Oliveira, R.P.S.[Sperm cryopreservation with supplementation of a-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing media increase sperm function and fertility rate in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)]Sperm cryopreservation with supplementation of a-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing media increase sperm function and fertility rate in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

In this article we describe basic aspects of the sperm biology of lebranche mullet (Mugil liza) in the wild and in captivity, in particular assessing the effects of salinity (0, 10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 50 and 60 g L−1) and pH (6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) on sperm motility. Our results indicate that the highes...


Magnotti, C.Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasFarias, J.G.Merino, O.Valdebenito Isler, IvánOliveira, R.P.S.Cerqueira, V.[Sperm characteristics of wild and captive lebranche mullet Mugil liza (Valenciennes, 1836), subjected to sperm activation in different pH and salinity conditions]Sperm characteristics of wild and captive lebranche mullet Mugil liza (Valenciennes, 1836), subjected to sperm activation in different pH and salinity conditions

Sperm motility in fish with external fertilization is critical for reproductive efficiency in aquaculture, especially in salmonids. Gamete preservation techniques, such as cryopreservation, however, reduce sperm motility and fertilizing capacity. Very few studies have addressed cryodamage from en...


Lee Estévez, M.Herrera, L.Díaz, R.Beltrán, J.Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasDumorné, K.Ulloa Rodríguez, P.Short, S.Risopatrón, J.Valdebenito Isler, IvánFarías, J.[Effects of cryopreservation on cAMP-dependent protein kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) spermatozoa: Relation with post-thaw motility]Effects of cryopreservation on cAMP-dependent protein kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) spermatozoa: Relation with post-thaw motility

The cold storage and cryopreservation of semen decrease sperm quality. Morphological and biochemical analyses of spermatozoa provide valuable information for the optimization of storage protocols to obtain a sufficient number of spermatozoa for in vitro fertilization. The aim of this study was to...


Díaz, R.Lee Estévez, M.Quiñoñes, J.Dumorné, K.Short, S.Ulloa Rodríguez, P.Valdebenito Isler, IvánSepúlveda, N.Farías, J.[Changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sperm morphology and membrane lipid composition related to cold storage and cryopreservation]Changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sperm morphology and membrane lipid composition related to cold storage and cryopreservation

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