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Sustainable land use in periodically dry Brazilian savannas requires a water-saving management. We hypothesized that the annual course of matric potentials (?M) in very-fine, isohyperthermic Anionic Acrustoxes of Pinus plantations (PI), degraded (DP) and productive pastures (PP), no-till (NT) and...


Lilienfein, JWilcke, W.Ayarza, Miguel AngelLima, SCVilela, LZech, W.[Annual course of matric potential in differently used savanna oxisols in Brazil]Annual course of matric potential in differently used savanna oxisols in Brazil

The objective of this work was to assess the effects of integrated crop-livestock systems, associated with two tillage and two fertilization regimes, on the abundance and diversity of the soil macrofauna. Four different management systems were studied: continuous pasture (mixed grass); continuous...


Marchao, RLLavelle, Patrick M.Celini, LBalbino, LCVilela, LBecquer, T[Soil macrofauna under integrated crop-livestock systems in a Brazilian Cerrado Ferralsol]Soil macrofauna under integrated crop-livestock systems in a Brazilian Cerrado Ferralsol

In the Brazilian savanna, there is a risk that soil fertility of pastures declines to a level below that of the native savanna because of low fertilizer application. To evaluate biophysical pasture sustainability we compared regularly fertilized productive pasture (PP), degraded pasture fertilize...


Lilienfein, JWilcke, W.Vilela, LAyarza, Miguel AngelCarmo Lima, S. doZech, W.[Soil fertility under native cerrado and pasture in the Brazilian savanna]Soil fertility under native cerrado and pasture in the Brazilian savanna

The effect of land use on the availability of soil nitrogen (N) was studied by separating total soil N into one labile and one stable fraction by oxidation and extraction of labile N with potassium permanganate. The nitrogen management index (NMI) was calculated according to Blair et al. (1995) f...


Westerhof, RVilela, LAyarza, Miguel AngelZech, W.[Labile N and the nitrogen management index of oxisols in the Brazilian cerrados]Labile N and the nitrogen management index of oxisols in the Brazilian cerrados

In the Cerrados, a large savanna region in Brazil, the effects of different land use on aggregation in Oxisols were studied, using laser diffraction grain-size analyses. The topsoil of plowed systems had significantly fewer macroaggregates (194-2000 micro m) and a significantly larger fraction of...


Westerhof, RBuurman, PGriethuysen, C. vanAyarza, Miguel AngelVilela, LZech, W.[Aggregation studied by laser diffraction in relation to plowing, soil organic matter, and lime in the Brazilian cerrados]Aggregation studied by laser diffraction in relation to plowing, soil organic matter, and lime in the Brazilian cerrados

The permanganate oxidation procedure is easily performed and may help monitor large areas for their soil organic matter (SOM) quality and nitrogen (N) availability. Knowledge of the chemical characteristics of fractions that are lost or remain after oxidation will help explain results obtained by...


Westerhof, RVilela, LAyarza, Miguel AngelZech, W.[Characterization labile and stable nitrogen]Characterization labile and stable nitrogen

Soil organic matter quality is usually seen as a major attribute of soil quality. In this study, we extracted organic carbon with water (WEOC) or with potassium permanganate (PEOC). We assessed these extractions for their potential as sensitive indicators of the effect of land use on two importan...


Westerhof, RVilela, LAyarza, Miguel AngelZech, W.[Carbon fractions as sensitive indicators of quality of soil organic matter]Carbon fractions as sensitive indicators of quality of soil organic matter

The effect of land use on the availability of nitrogen (N) was studied by separating total N into a labile and a stable fraction by oxidation and extraction of labile N with KMnO4. The nitrogen management index (NMI) was calculated following the method of Blair et al. (1995) for the carbon manage...


Westerhof, RVilela, LAyarza, Miguel AngelZech, W.[Land use effects on labile N extracted with permanganate and the nitrogen management index in the Cerrado region of Brazil]Land use effects on labile N extracted with permanganate and the nitrogen management index in the Cerrado region of Brazil
Leite, GGSpain, James M.Vilela, LGomide, CCCRocha, C.M.C. da[Efeito de sistemas de pastejo sobre a produtividade de pastagens consorciadas nos Cerrados do Brasil]Efeito de sistemas de pastejo sobre a produtividade de pastagens consorciadas nos Cerrados do Brasil
Ayarza, Miguel AngelVilela, LPizarro, Esteban A.Costa, P.H. da[Sistemas agropastoriles basados en leguminosas de usos múltiples]Sistemas agropastoriles basados en leguminosas de usos múltiples

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