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International agricultural carbon market projects face significant challenges in delivering greenhouse gas mitigation objectives whilst also seeking to provide additional benefits for poverty alleviation. The carbon credit producer (the smallholder farmer) and carbon credit buyer in the carbon ma...


Lee JIngalls MErickson JDWollenberg, Eva K.[Bridging organizations in agricultural carbon markets and poverty alleviation: An analysis of pro-poor carbon market projects in East Africa]Bridging organizations in agricultural carbon markets and poverty alleviation: An analysis of pro-poor carbon market projects in East Africa

Agroforestry—the integration of trees with crops and livestock—generates many benefits directly relevant to the UNFCCC’s Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture, including: (i) building resilience, (ii) increasing soil carbon and improving soil health, (iii) providing fodder and shade for sustainable...


Rosenstock, Todd S.Wilkes, AndreasJallo, CourtneyNamoi, NictorBulusu, MedhaSuber, MartaMboi, DamarisMulia, RachmatSimelton, ElisabethRichards, MerylGurwick, NoelWollenberg, Eva K.[Making trees count: Measurement and reporting of agroforestry in UNFCCC national communications of non-Annex I countries]Making trees count: Measurement and reporting of agroforestry in UNFCCC national communications of non-Annex I countries

Subbaraoa, Guntur V.Arango, JacoboMasahiro, KishiiHooper, A.M.Yoshihashi, TadashiAndo, Y.Nakahara, KazuhikoDeshpande, SantoshOrtiz Monasterio, IvanIshitani, ManabuPeters, MichaelChirinda, NgonidzasheWollenberg, Eva K.Lata, Jean-ChristopheGerard, Bruno G.Tobita, SatoshiRao, Idupulapati M.Braun, Hans J.Kommerell, VictorTohme, Joseph M.Iwanaga, Masaru[Genetic mitigation strategies to tackle agricultural GHG emissions: The case for biological nitrification inhibition technology]Genetic mitigation strategies to tackle agricultural GHG emissions: The case for biological nitrification inhibition technology

A number of governance mechanisms address socio-environmental challenges associated with commodity agriculture in tropical forested countries. Governance mechanisms that prove effective in one agricultural sector are often applied to other sectors as well. For example, voluntary certification pro...


Hajjar, ReemNewton, PeterAshead, DanielBogaerts, MeghanMaguire-Rajpaul, Victoria AlicePinto, Louis F.G.McDermott, ConstanceMilder, JeffreyWollenberg, Eva K.Agrawal, Arun[Scaling up sustainability in commodity agriculture: Transferability of governance mechanisms across the coffee and cattle sectors in Brazil]Scaling up sustainability in commodity agriculture: Transferability of governance mechanisms across the coffee and cattle sectors in Brazil

Few generalizations are currently possible about the effectiveness of local forest management, owing to a lack of common terms and concepts with which to compare the wide range of practices employed. This paper proposes a conceptual framework and typology based on four dimensions which affect the...


Wollenberg, Eva K.[A conceptual framework and typology for explaining the outcomes of local forest management]A conceptual framework and typology for explaining the outcomes of local forest management
Campbell, Bruce M.Hagmann, J.Sayer, Jeffrey A.Stroud, AnnThomas, R.Wollenberg, Eva K.[What kind of research and development is needed for natural resource management?]What kind of research and development is needed for natural resource management?

Current trends to improve the adaptiveness of community forest management focus on monitoring past actions and emphasise internal dynamics. Scenario methods can be used to: (1) enable managers to better understand landscape and larger scale forces for change and to work with stakeholders at these...


Wollenberg, Eva K.Edmunds, D.Buck, L.[Using scenarios to make decisions about the future: anticipatory learning for the adaptive co-management of community forests]Using scenarios to make decisions about the future: anticipatory learning for the adaptive co-management of community forests

Income measures are increasingly used as an indicator of the well-being of forest villagers, their use of forest products, and even the value of a forest. The methods for estimating income are often underreported, however, and little analysis is available of the methods required to measure income...


Wollenberg, Eva K.[Methods for estimating forest income and their challenges]Methods for estimating forest income and their challenges

Environment and development practitioners increasingly are interested in identifying methods, institutional arrangements and policy environments that promote negotiations among natural resource stakeholders leading to collective action and, it is hoped, sustainable resource management. Yet the im...


Edmunds, D.Wollenberg, Eva K.[A strategic approach to multistakeholder negotiations]A strategic approach to multistakeholder negotiations

The economic importance of Gaharu is assessed in three villages on the Bahau River in north-central Borneo to gain insights about the incentives for harvesting and management of valuable non-timber forest product. Three indicators of economic value-level and proportion of income, returns to labor...


Wollenberg, Eva K.[Incentives for collecting gaharu (fungal-infected wood of Aquilaria SPP, Thymelaeaceae) in East Kalimantan]Incentives for collecting gaharu (fungal-infected wood of Aquilaria SPP, Thymelaeaceae) in East Kalimantan

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