Nitrogen (N) deficiency is a major constraint to the productivity of the African smallholder farming systems. Grain, green manure and forage legumes have the potential to improve the soil N fertility of smallholder farming systems through biological N2-fixation. The N2-fixation of bean (Phaseolus...
Ojiem, JO
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Vanlauwe, Bernard
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Ridder, N.A. de
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Giller, Ken E.
,
[Niche-based assessment of contributions of legumes to the nitrogen economy of Western Kenya smallholder farms]
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Niche-based assessment of contributions of legumes to the nitrogen economy of Western Kenya smallholder farms
Canavalia brasiliensis (canavalia), a drought tolerant legume, was introduced into the smallholder traditional crop-livestock production system of the Nicaraguan hillsides as green manure to improve soil fertility or as forage during the dry season for improving milk production. Since nitrogen (N...
Douxchamps, Sabine
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Humbert, FL
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Hoek, Rein van der
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Mena Urbina, Martin A.
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Bernasconi, S
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Schmidt, A
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Rao, Idupulapati M.
,
Frossard, Emmanuel
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Oberson, Astrid
,
[Nitrogen balances in farmers fields under alternative uses of a cover crop legume: a case study from Nicaragua]
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Nitrogen balances in farmers fields under alternative uses of a cover crop legume: a case study from Nicaragua
Leaves of nine green manure (GM) species were surface applied to a tropical volcanic-ash soil at a rate of 100 kg N ha 1 in order to evaluate their N-fertilizer value in a glasshouse experiment. GM treatments were compared to urea at two rates, 50 kg N ha 1 (FN50) and 100 kg N ha 1 (FN100), and t...
Cobo Borrero, Juan G.
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Barrios, E.
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Kass, DCL
,
Thomas, Richard J.
,
[Nitrogen mineralization and crop uptake from surface-applied leaves of green manure species on a tropical volcanic-ash soil]
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Nitrogen mineralization and crop uptake from surface-applied leaves of green manure species on a tropical volcanic-ash soil
This paper reports on a Participatory Learning and Action Research (PLAR) process that was initiated in three villages in eastern Uganda in September 1999 to enable small-scale farmers to reverse nutrient depletion of their soils profitably by increasing their capacity to develop, adapt and use i...
Esilaba, Anthony O.
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Byalebeka, J.B.
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Delve, Robert J.
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Okalebo, JR
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Ssenyange, D
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Mbalule, M
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Ssali, H.
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[On farm testing of integrated nutrient management strategies in Eastern Uganda]
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On farm testing of integrated nutrient management strategies in Eastern Uganda
Researchers worked with farmers in eastern Uganda to develop alternatives for soil management using crotalaria (Crotalaria ochroleuca), mucuna (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis), lablab (Dolichos lablab), and canavalia (Canavalia ensiformis) as green manures in short-term fallows. The participatory re...
Fischler, MA
,
Wortmann, Charles S.
,
[Green manures for maize-bean systems in eastern Uganda: Agronomic performance and farmers' perceptions]
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Green manures for maize-bean systems in eastern Uganda: Agronomic performance and farmers' perceptions
The potential of Crotalaria ochroleuca check for this species in other resources as a green manure crop was evaluated in a series of on-station and on-farm trials on reddish kaolinitic loam and sandy clay loam soils in Uganda. Production of the green manure by intercropping Crotalaria with eithe...
Wortmann, Charles S.
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Isabirye, M.
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Musa, S
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[Crotalaria ochroleuca as a green manure crop in Uganda]
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Crotalaria ochroleuca as a green manure crop in Uganda
The decomposition and nutrient release of 12 plant materials were assessed in a 20-week litterbag field study in hillsides from Cauca, Colombia. Leaves of Tithonia diversifolia (TTH) and Indigofera constricta (IND) decomposed quickly (k=0.035±0.002 d?1), while those of Cratylia argentea (CRA) and...
Cobo Borrero, Juan G.
,
Barrios, E.
,
Kass, DCL
,
Thomas, Richard J.
,
[Decomposition and nutrient release by green manures in a tropical hillside agroecosystem]
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Decomposition and nutrient release by green manures in a tropical hillside agroecosystem
Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) is a shrub commonly used as a green manure crop in Central and South America, Asia and Africa as it accumulates high levels of phosphorus and other nutrients, even in depleted soils. In root samples collected from the global distribution of Tithonia, we e...
Fallows improved with tree legumes have a potential role in soil fertility management in the sub-humid tropics. In addition to N2 fixation, deep rooting species can be used to redistribute leached nutrients to the topsoil while producing useful woody by-products. Such fallows are not very effecti...
Wortmann, Charles S.
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Kaizzi, CK
,
[Tree legumes in medium-term fallows: Nitrogen, fixation, nitrate recovery and effects on subsequent crops]
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Tree legumes in medium-term fallows: Nitrogen, fixation, nitrate recovery and effects on subsequent crops
A short-term improved fallow system based on forage legumes for enhancing crop and livestock components of mixed farming systems was tested in the subhumid zone of West Africa. As part of the evaluation, the ability of 11 legume species (Centrosema macrocarpum, C. pubescens, Stylosanthes guianens...
Muhr, L
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Tarawali, Shirley A.
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Peters, Michael
,
Schultze-Kraft, Rainer
,
[Forage legumes for improved fallows in agropastoral systems of subhumid West Africa. II. Green manure production and decomposition after incorporation into the soil]
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Forage legumes for improved fallows in agropastoral systems of subhumid West Africa. II. Green manure production and decomposition after incorporation into the soil