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Montagnini, F.Cusack, D.Petit, B.Kanninen, M.[Environmental services of native tree plantations and agroforestry systems in Central America]Environmental services of native tree plantations and agroforestry systems in Central America

Cocoa-producing countries of West and Central Africa experienced a serious economic crisis in the early 1980s, when the cocoa sector was liberalized and the macroeconomic policies of the sector changed. These institutional changes created new difficulties and challenges for sustainable cocoa farm...


Sonwa, D.J.Weise, S.F.Adesina, A.A.Nkongmeneck, B.A.Tchatat, M.Ndoye, O.[Production constraints on cocoa agroforetry systems in West and Central Africa: the need for integrated pest management and multi-institutional approaches]Production constraints on cocoa agroforetry systems in West and Central Africa: the need for integrated pest management and multi-institutional approaches

Strategies for environmental governance and conservation in Africa have relied on regulatory mechanisms (policies) that further restrict already limited livelihood options by prohibiting certain land uses and isolating people from forest resources. Environmental service rewards (ESR) present an o...


German, L.Villamor, G.Twine, Edgar E.Velarde, S.J.Kidane, B.[Environmental services and the precautionary principle: using scenarios to reconcile conservation and livelihood objectives in upper catchments]Environmental services and the precautionary principle: using scenarios to reconcile conservation and livelihood objectives in upper catchments
Pacheco, P.Nunes, W.Rocha, C.Vieira, I.Herrera, J.A.[Acesso à terra e meios de vida: examinando suas interações em três locais no estado do Pará]Acesso à terra e meios de vida: examinando suas interações em três locais no estado do Pará
Kusters, K.[Non-timber forest product trade: a trade-off between conservation and development]Non-timber forest product trade: a trade-off between conservation and development

This paper takes a multistrata agroforestry system, based on Litchi chinensis and widely practised in North Bangladesh, as a case study to address the common problem of lack of adoption in agroforestry. Although the financial cost-benefit analysis of agroforestry systems may show clear-cut profit...


Rahman, S.A.Groot, W.T. deSnelder, D.J.[Exploring the agroforestry adoption gap: financial and socioeconomics of litchi-based agroforestry by smallholders in Rajshahi (Bangladesh)]Exploring the agroforestry adoption gap: financial and socioeconomics of litchi-based agroforestry by smallholders in Rajshahi (Bangladesh)

Located on the fringe of the last tropical rainforests of Sumatra, rubber agroforests are known to conserve the main ecological functions of the primary forest, including a large part of its biodiversity. Nowadays these smallholder plantations are under threat. The regular rise of natural rubber ...


Therville, C.Feintrenie, L.Levang, P.[Farmers’ perspectives about agroforests conversion to plantations in Sumatra: lessons learnt fro m Bungo district (Jambi, Indonesia)]Farmers’ perspectives about agroforests conversion to plantations in Sumatra: lessons learnt fro m Bungo district (Jambi, Indonesia)

Indonesian rubber agroforests – smallholders’ plantations combining a large number of perennialspecies – are known to provide a number of environmental services. They produce natural rubber as well as various secondary products for cash or home consumption. We estimated the quantities of the vari...


Lehébel-Péron, A.Feintrenie, L.Levang, P.[Rubber agroforests' profitability, the importance of secondary products]Rubber agroforests' profitability, the importance of secondary products
Rahman, S.A.Paras, F.D.Khan, S.R.Imtiaj, A.Farhana, K.M.Toy, M.M.Akhand, M.B.Sunderland, T.C.H.[Initiatives of tropical agroforestry to sustainable agriculture: a case study of Capasia Village, Northern Bangladesh]Initiatives of tropical agroforestry to sustainable agriculture: a case study of Capasia Village, Northern Bangladesh
Hergoualc’h, Kristell[Principles and methods for assessing climate change mitigation as an ecosystem service in agroecosystems]Principles and methods for assessing climate change mitigation as an ecosystem service in agroecosystems

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