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Maps of abiotic stresses for rice can be useful for (1) prioritizing research and (2) identifying stress hotspots, for directing technologies and varieties to those areas where they are most needed. Large-scale maps of stresses are not available for Africa. This paper considers four abiotic stres...


Oort, P.A.J. van[Mapping abiotic stresses for rice in Africa: Drought, cold, iron toxicity, salinity and sodicity]Mapping abiotic stresses for rice in Africa: Drought, cold, iron toxicity, salinity and sodicity

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the use of infrared thermometry in the characterization of inter specific (Oryza glaberrima x Oryza sativa cv Caiapó) and intra specific upland rice lines for drought tolerance. The experiment, carried out at Porangatu in the State of Goiás, was su...


Guimaraes, CMStone, LFLorieux, MOliveira, J.P. deAlencar, GDias, R.A.A.[Infrared thermometry for drought phenotyping of inter and intra specific upland rice lines]Infrared thermometry for drought phenotyping of inter and intra specific upland rice lines

Background: Bacterial leaf blight causes significant yield losses in rice crops throughout Asia and Africa. Although both the Asian and African strains of the pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), induce similar symptoms, they are nevertheless genetically different, with the African stra...


Soto Suárez, M.Bernal, D.González, C.Szurek, BGuyot, RTohme, Joseph M.Verdier, Valérie[In planta gene expression analysis of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae, African strain MAI1]In planta gene expression analysis of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae, African strain MAI1

Panicle blight of rice, caused by Burkholderia glumae, has been a serious problem on rice in Japan since 1955. It has been reported from other rice-producing countries around the world and recently was reported on rice in the southern United States (2). A rice producer in Panama contacted us to v...


Nandakumar, RRush, MCCorrea Victoria, Fernando J.[Association of Burkholderia glumae and B. gladioli with panicle blight symptoms on rice in Panama]Association of Burkholderia glumae and B. gladioli with panicle blight symptoms on rice in Panama

Many types of symptoms associated with discolored grain have been observed on rice (Oryza sativa) sheaths, leaves, and grain in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Surinam, Colombia, Peru, and Brazil. These include brown necrotic lesions ranging from small specks to large brown to maroon sheath blotches. ...


Zeigler, Robert S.Álvarez, E.[Bacterial sheath brown rot of rice caused by Pseudomonas fuscovaginae in Latin America]Bacterial sheath brown rot of rice caused by Pseudomonas fuscovaginae in Latin America

In Venezuela, pedigree analyses indicate that the rice varieties currently under cultivation are closely related. Effective breeding programs, based on knowledge of the genetic diversity of cultivars, are needed to broaden the genetic bases of rice germplasm in the country. In this study, we used...


Ghneim-Herrera, ThauraPosso Duque, DPérez Almeida, I.Torrealba N., G.T.Pieters, AJMartínez Racines, César PompilioTohme, Joseph M.[Assessment of genetic diversity in Venezuelan rice cultivars using simple sequence repeats markers]Assessment of genetic diversity in Venezuelan rice cultivars using simple sequence repeats markers

Crosses were made between Fanny (highly susceptible to blast) and 11 cultivars differing in blast resistance. Using the pedigree method (PM) segregating generations were evaluated and selected for blast resistance. Via anther culture (AC), doubled-haploids were obtained from F1 plants and from F2...


Martínez Racines, César PompilioCorrea Victoria, Fernando J.Amézquita, María CristinaTulande Valencia, EdgarLema, GZeigler, Robert S.[Comparison of rice lines derived through anther culture and the pedigree method in relation to blast (Pyricularia grisea Sacc.) resistance]Comparison of rice lines derived through anther culture and the pedigree method in relation to blast (Pyricularia grisea Sacc.) resistance

The infection efficiency and the infection rate of the spore population of Pyricularia oryzae was lower if the percentage of races to which each cultivar was resistant was high. It appears that cultivars with resistance to a high percentage of the races of the pathogen behaved as expected for “ho...


Sang Won AhnOu, SH[Epidemiological implications of the spectrum of resistance to rice blast]Epidemiological implications of the spectrum of resistance to rice blast

Silicon (Si) has been shown to suppress diseases of rice such as blast when applied to Si-deficient soils. In 1995 and 1996, Si was applied at 1,000 kg ha-1 to at two locations in eastern Colombia to determine if Si combined with reduced rates of fungicide could be used to manage leaf and neck bl...


Seebold, KWDatnoff, LECorrea Victoria, Fernando J.Kucharek, TASnyder, GH[Effects of silicon and fungicides on the control of leaf and neck blast in upland rice]Effects of silicon and fungicides on the control of leaf and neck blast in upland rice

Protocols were established for screening rice genotypes for tolerance to water-limited conditions under field conditions. These protocols were successfully used to select the best genotypes for further experiments. Rice genotypes responded differently when subjected to water-limited conditions. E...


Sakai, TDuque E., Myriam CristinaVallejo Cabrera, Franco AlirioPompilio Martinez, CIshitani, Manabu[Establishment of drought screening protocols for rice under field conditions = Protocolo para la selección de genotipos de arroz tolerantes a déficit hídrico en campo]Establishment of drought screening protocols for rice under field conditions = Protocolo para la selección de genotipos de arroz tolerantes a déficit hídrico en campo

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