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Tsetse populations and trypanosome prevalence in cattle were monitored from 1986 to 1993 in the Ghibe valley, south-west Ethiopia. From January 1991 to December 1993 between 2000 and 4000 cattle were treated at monthly intervals with a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, cypermethrin (RS-alpha-cyan...


Leak, S.G.A.Mulatu, W.Rowlands, G.J.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.[A trial of a cypermethrin `pour-on' insecticide to control Glossina pallidipes, G. fuscipes fuscipes and G. morsitans submorsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae) in south-west Ethiopia]A trial of a cypermethrin `pour-on' insecticide to control Glossina pallidipes, G. fuscipes fuscipes and G. morsitans submorsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae) in south-west Ethiopia
Nantulya, V.M.[Immunodiagnosis of rhodesiense sleeping sickness: Detection of circulating trypanomal antigens in sera and cerebrospinal fluid by enzyme immunoassay using a monoclonal antibody]Immunodiagnosis of rhodesiense sleeping sickness: Detection of circulating trypanomal antigens in sera and cerebrospinal fluid by enzyme immunoassay using a monoclonal antibody
Mayor-Withey, K.S.Clayton, C.E.Roelants, G.E.Askonas, B.A.[Trypanosomiasis leads to extensive proliferation of B, T and null cells in spleen and bone marrow]Trypanosomiasis leads to extensive proliferation of B, T and null cells in spleen and bone marrow
Nantulya, V.M.Musoke, A.J.Rurangirwa, F.R.Barbet, A.F.Ngaira, J.M.Katende, J.M.[Immune depression in African trypanosomiasis. The role of antigenic competition]Immune depression in African trypanosomiasis. The role of antigenic competition

The prevalence of ixodid ticks and trypanosomosis of camels was studied in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Ethiopia between 1995 and 1996. A total of 24077 ticks were collected from 510 camels aged between 6 months and 15 years. Eleven species of ticks were identified. Rhipicephalus pulchell...


Gebre, S.Mekonnen, S.Kaaya, G.P.Tekle, T.Jobre, Y.[Prevalence of ixodid ticks and trypanosomosis in camels in southern rangelands of Ethiopia]Prevalence of ixodid ticks and trypanosomosis in camels in southern rangelands of Ethiopia
Grab, D.J.Wells, C.W.Shaw, M.K.Webster, P.Russo, D.C.W.[Endocytosed transferrin in African trypanosomes is delivered to lysomes and may not be recycled]Endocytosed transferrin in African trypanosomes is delivered to lysomes and may not be recycled

A monoclonal antibody (MAb)Tv27 employed in an antigen-detection enzyme immunosorbent assay (Ag-ELISA) for diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax infection was shown to react with a T. vivax-specific protein of an approximate molecular weight of 10 kDa. This protein is diffusely distributed throughout th...


Masake, R.A.Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.Urakawa, T.Hirumi, H.Majiwa, P.A.O.Wells, C.W.Minja, S.H.Makau, J.M.Nantulya, V.M.[Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals]Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals

N'Dama (Bos taurus) cattle are known to tolerate trypanosome infections, developing less severe anemia and lower parasitemia, compared to Boran (Bos indicus) cattle. Young calves were also reported to be more resistant to trypanosomiasis than adult cattle. To expore the basis for this resistance,...


Andrianarivo, A.G.Muiya, P.Logan-Henfrey, L.L.[Trypanosoma congolense: High erythropoietic potential in infected yearling cattle during the acute phase of the anemia]Trypanosoma congolense: High erythropoietic potential in infected yearling cattle during the acute phase of the anemia

Trypanosomiasis is a serious constraint to livestock production in sub-Saharan Africa. Some breeds of cattle are genetically more resistant to the pathogenic effects of trypanosome infection. We measured B-cell activation and the quantity and isotype of antibody produced at the cellular level in ...


Taylor, K.A.Lutje, V.Kennedy, D.Authié, E.Boulange, A.F.Logan-Henfrey, L.L.Gichuki, B.Gettinby, G.[Trypanosoma congolense: B-Lymphocyte responses differ between trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle]Trypanosoma congolense: B-Lymphocyte responses differ between trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle

A comparison of T-cell-mediated immune responses in trypanotolerant N'Dama and susceptible Boran cattle during primary infection with tsetse-transmitted Trypanosoma congolense was conducted to assess whether different patterns of T-cell activation occurred during trypanosome infection. Proliferat...


Lutje, V.Taylor, K.A.Kennedy, D.Authié, E.Boulange, A.F.Gettinby, G.[Trypanosoma congolense: A comparison of T-cell-mediated responses in lymph nodes of trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle during primary infection]Trypanosoma congolense: A comparison of T-cell-mediated responses in lymph nodes of trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle during primary infection

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