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The cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs) isolated from cassava plants expressing mild and severe symptoms of cassava mosaic disease (CMD) in 2002 in Uganda were investigated using the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) molecular techniques and DNA seq...


Sseruwagi, P.Rey, M.E.C.Brown, J.K.Legg, J.P.[The cassava mosaic geminiviruses occurring in Uganda following the 1990s epidemic of severe cassava mosaic disease]The cassava mosaic geminiviruses occurring in Uganda following the 1990s epidemic of severe cassava mosaic disease

The infection process of Erysiphe pisi on field pea cvs. ‘Highlight’ and ‘Tara’ carrying resistance gene erl, line ‘JI2480’ carrying resistance gene er2, and susceptible cv. ‘Radley’ (Er) was studied at 20 °C in controlled conditions. The growth stages of E. pisi were observed on these cultivars ...

Der Infektionsprozess von Erysiphe pisi an den Felderbsensorten ‘Highlight’ und ‘Tara’, die das Resistenzgen er1 tragen, an der Linie ‘JI2480’ mit dem Resistenzgen er2 sowie an der anfälligen Sorte ‘Radley’ (Er) wurde bei 20 °C unter kontrollierten Bedingungen untersucht. Die Beobachtung dieser v...


Su, H.Hwang, S.F.Chang, K.F.Conner, R.L.Howard, R.J.Turbull, G.D.Blade, S.F.[Differences in the growth stages of Erysiphe pisi on cultivars of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)]Differences in the growth stages of Erysiphe pisi on cultivars of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Aphids are regarded as important pest problems of vegetable crops worldwide. Most vegetable growers in sub-Saharan Africa heavily rely on synthetic chemical insecticides for aphids’ control. Fungus-based biopesticides are being considered as alternatives to chemical insecticides. This study evalu...


Bayissa, W.Ekesi, S.Mohamed, S.A.Kaaya, G.P.Wagacha, J.M.Hanna, R.Maniania, N.K.[Selection of fungal isolates for virulence against three aphid pest species of crucifers and okra]Selection of fungal isolates for virulence against three aphid pest species of crucifers and okra
Mpenda, F.N.Tiambo, Christian K.Kyallo, MartinaPelle, RogerLyantagaye, S.L.Buza, J.[Polymorphisms of the chicken Mx gene promoter and association with chicken embryos’ susceptibility to virulent Newcastle disease virus challenge]Polymorphisms of the chicken Mx gene promoter and association with chicken embryos’ susceptibility to virulent Newcastle disease virus challenge

Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) leads to a substantial yield reduction of up to 50% in most rice-growing regions. Host plant resistance is an effective control method, and more than 30 resistance genes have been identified in rice genotypes. To understand the intera...


Dossa, S.G.C.Karlovsky PWydra, K.[Biochemical Approach for Virulence Factors Identification in Xanthomonas Oryzae Pv. Oryzae]Biochemical Approach for Virulence Factors Identification in Xanthomonas Oryzae Pv. Oryzae

Con el objetivo de evaluar bajo condiciones de invernadero genotipos de plátano y banano frente a poblaciones de Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet de diferente virulencia y origen, se estableció una colección de 125 aislamientos monospóricos obtenidos en 10 departamentos de Colombia. Se selecciona...


Cuéllar Quintero, L.A.Álvarez, E.Castaño Zapata, Jairo[Evaluación de resistencia de genotipos de plátano y banano a la Sigatoka Negra (Mycophaerella fijiensis Morelet.)]Evaluación de resistencia de genotipos de plátano y banano a la Sigatoka Negra (Mycophaerella fijiensis Morelet.)

A collection of 122 isolates of Magnaporthe oryzae, from nine sub-Saharan African countries, was assessed for virulence diversity and genetic relatedness. The virulence spectrum was assessed by pathotype analysis with a panel of 43 rice genotypes consisting of differential lines carrying 24 blast...


Mutiga, SamuelRotich, F.Ganeshan, V.D.Mwongera, D.T.Mgonja, E.M.Were, V.M.Harvey, Jagger J.W.Zhou, B.Wasilwa, L.Feng, C.Ouédraogo, I.Wang, G.L.Mitchell, T.K.Talbot, N.J.Correll, J.C.[Assessment of the virulence spectrum and its association with genetic diversity in Magnaporthe oryzae populations from sub-Saharan Africa]Assessment of the virulence spectrum and its association with genetic diversity in Magnaporthe oryzae populations from sub-Saharan Africa
Izarra, M.Lindqvist-Kreuze, Hanele[Expresion de efectores RXLR en el linaje clonal EC-1 de Phytophthora infestans en Peru.]Expresion de efectores RXLR en el linaje clonal EC-1 de Phytophthora infestans en Peru.

Striga aspera and S. hermonthica are sympatric in Africa. Each may serve as virulent gene reservoirs for the other if they hybridize and their hybrids are virulent and fertile. Intraspecific and interspecific crosses were made within and between the species, and reproductive success was determine...


Aigbokhan, E.I.Berner, D.K.Musselman, L.J.[Reproductive ability of hybrids of Striga aspera and Striga hermonthica]Reproductive ability of hybrids of Striga aspera and Striga hermonthica

Field surveys were conducted in 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the distribution and virulence of fungal isolates associated with tuber rot disease among yam (Dioscorea spp.) producing agroecological zones (AEZs) of Nigeria. A total of 70 and 66 farmers’ fields were surveyed in 2012 and 2013, respectiv...


Dania, V.O.Fadina, O.O.Ayodele, M.Kumar, P.L.[Distribution and virulence of fungal species isolated from yam (Dioscorea spp.) tubers in three agroecological zones of Nigeria]Distribution and virulence of fungal species isolated from yam (Dioscorea spp.) tubers in three agroecological zones of Nigeria

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