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Various virus‐like symptoms were recorded on field‐grown cowpea(Vigna unguiculataL. Walp) and pea(Pisum sativumL.) during 1989–1990 at the experimental farm of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences (IAAS), Rampur, Chitwan valley, in the central terai plains of Nepal. The causal agent(s...


Dahal, G.Albrechtsen, S.E.[Some studies on cowpea aphidborne mosaic and pea seedborne mosaic potyviruses in Nepal]Some studies on cowpea aphidborne mosaic and pea seedborne mosaic potyviruses in Nepal

Modern coupled general circulation models produce systematic biases in the tropical Atlantic that hamper the reliability of long-range predictions. This study focuses on a common springtime westerly wind bias in the equatorial Atlantic in seasonal hindcasts from two coupled models – ECMWF System ...


Shonk, Jonathan KPDemissie, Teferi DToniazzo, Thomas[A double ITCZ phenomenology of wind errors in the equatorial Atlantic in seasonal forecasts with ECMWF models]A double ITCZ phenomenology of wind errors in the equatorial Atlantic in seasonal forecasts with ECMWF models

Current diets are detrimental to both human and planetary health and shifting towards more balanced, predominantly plant-based diets is seen as crucial to improving both. Low fruit and vegetable consumption is itself a major nutritional problem. We aim to better quantify the gap between future fr...


Mason-D'Croz, DanielBogard, Jessica R.Sulser, Timothy BCenacchi, NicolaDunston, ShahnilaHerrero, Mario T.Wiebe, Keith[Gaps between fruit and vegetable production, demand, and recommended consumption at global and national levels: an integrated modelling study]Gaps between fruit and vegetable production, demand, and recommended consumption at global and national levels: an integrated modelling study

Land use is at the core of various sustainable development goals. Long-term climate foresight studies have structured their recent analyses around five socio-economic pathways (SSPs), with consistent storylines of future macroeconomic and societal developments; however, model quantification of th...


Stehfest, ElkeZeist, Willem-Jan vanValin, HugoHavlik, PetrPopp, AlexanderKyle, PageTabeau, AndrzejMason-D'Croz, DanielHasegawa, TomokoBodirsky, Benjamin L.Calvin, KatherineDoelman, Jonathan CFujimori, ShinichiroHumpenöder, FlorianLotze-Campen, HermannMeijl, Hans vanWiebe, Keith[Key determinants of global land-use projections]Key determinants of global land-use projections

Purpose Production credit is essential for enhancing the technical efficiency (TE) and the welfare of smallholder farmers in Africa. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of credit on smallholders’ TE using cross-sectional data from 223 maize-producing households in Northern Ghana. ...


Martey, E.Wiredu, A.Etwire, Prince M.Kuwornu, J.K.M.[The impact of credit on the technical efficiency of maize-producing households in northern Ghana]The impact of credit on the technical efficiency of maize-producing households in northern Ghana
Autor: Devendra, C.

Asia is a region of dynamic economic changes, fuelled by rapid population growth, urbanization, increased incomes, demand-led processes and changing consumer preferences for foods of animal origin. The projected total meat and milk consumption levels for 2020 are far in excess of anticipated supp...


Devendra, C.[Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement]Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement

Small wetlands increasingly become important agricultural production niches in sub-Saharan Africa. Understanding the diversity of these households may help to develop guidelines for their future use. In this study a typology of households in small wetlands was developed using case studies of 275 ...


Sakane, N.Becker, M.Langensiepen, M.Wijk, Mark T. van[Typology of smallholder production systems in small East-African wetlands]Typology of smallholder production systems in small East-African wetlands

Mixed crop–livestock systems are the backbone of African agriculture, providing food security and livelihood options for hundreds of millions of people. Much is known about the impacts of climate change on the crop enterprises in the mixed systems, and some, although less, on the livestock enterp...


Thornton, Philip K.Herrero, Mario T.[Adapting to climate change in the mixed crop and livestock farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa]Adapting to climate change in the mixed crop and livestock farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa

Climate information and agro-advisory services are crucial in helping smallholder farmers and pastoralists in East Africa manage climate-related risks and adapt to climate change. However, significant gaps exist in provision of climate information that effectively addresses the needs of farmers a...


Radeny, Maren A.O.Desalegn, AyalMubiru, DrakeKyazze, FlorenceMahoo, HenryRecha, John W.M.Kimeli, PhilipSolomon, Dawit[Indigenous knowledge for seasonal weather and climate forecasting across East Africa]Indigenous knowledge for seasonal weather and climate forecasting across East Africa

Ownership of assets is important for poverty reduction, and women’s control of assets is associated with positive development outcomes at the household and individual levels. This research was undertaken to provide guidance for agricultural development programs on how to incorporate gender and as...


Johnson, Nancy L.Kovarik, C.Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.Njuki, JemimahQuisumbing, Agnes R.[Gender, assets, and agricultural development: Lessons from eight projects]Gender, assets, and agricultural development: Lessons from eight projects

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