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Mwambene, Pius L.Kyallo, MartinaMachuka, EuniceGithae, DedanPelle, Roger[Genetic diversity of 10 indigenous chicken ecotypes from Southern Highlands of Tanzania based on Major Histocompatibility Complex-linked microsatellite LEI0258 marker typing]Genetic diversity of 10 indigenous chicken ecotypes from Southern Highlands of Tanzania based on Major Histocompatibility Complex-linked microsatellite LEI0258 marker typing
Mpenda, F.N.Tiambo, Christian K.Kyallo, MartinaPelle, RogerLyantagaye, S.L.Buza, J.[Polymorphisms of the chicken Mx gene promoter and association with chicken embryos’ susceptibility to virulent Newcastle disease virus challenge]Polymorphisms of the chicken Mx gene promoter and association with chicken embryos’ susceptibility to virulent Newcastle disease virus challenge
Habimana, R.Okeno, T.O.Ngeno, K.Mboumba, S.Assami, PaulineGbotto, A.Tiambo, Christian K.Nishimwe, K.Mahoro, J.Yao, Kouadio N.[Genetic diversity and population structure of indigenous chicken in Rwanda using microsatellite markers]Genetic diversity and population structure of indigenous chicken in Rwanda using microsatellite markers

Japanese weather data for areas that produced Campylobacter spp.-positive chicken products were compared with those for areas producing negative samples. Regarding samples produced during the period of rising temperature (spring and summer), the mean weekly air temperatures for Campylobacter-posi...


Ishihara, K.Takahashi, R.Andoh, M.Makita, K.Kamiji, S.Ueno, H.Muramatsu, Y.Tamura, Y.[Effects of climatic elements on Campylobacter-contaminated chicken products in Japan]Effects of climatic elements on Campylobacter-contaminated chicken products in Japan

The comparative analysis of genome sequences emerging for several avian species with the fully sequenced chicken genome enables the genome-wide investigation of selective processes in functionally important chicken genes. In particular, because of pathogenic challenges it is expected that genes i...


Downing, T.Lynn, D.J.Connel, S.Lloyd, A.T.Bhuiyan, A.K.F.H.Silva, P.Naqvi, A.N.Sanfo, R.Sow, R.S.Overseas Development InstituteHanotte, Olivier H.O'Farrelly, C.O.Bradley, D.[Evidence of balanced diversity at the chicken interleukin 4 receptor alpha chain locus]Evidence of balanced diversity at the chicken interleukin 4 receptor alpha chain locus

An alignment of 17 complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences of chickens and jungle fowls revealed a perfect mono-nucleotide microsatellite repeat unit consisting of between 8 and 13 Cs within the 16S rRNA gene in nine samples. However, the remaining eight sequences had three kinds of interrup...


Shengguo, Z.Hanotte, Olivier H.Han Jianlin[Identification and characterization of a perfect mono-nucleotide microsatellite within 16S rRNA gene in chicken mtDNA genome]Identification and characterization of a perfect mono-nucleotide microsatellite within 16S rRNA gene in chicken mtDNA genome

We report the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) characterization of 77 indigenous chickens (fighting and meat birds) from Madagascar, using DNA sequences of the first hypervariable segment of the D-loop. Comparison with reference samples from the African continent and Asia revealed two mtDNA haplogroups,...


Razafindraibe, H.Mobegi, V.A.Ommeh, S.C.RalptondravaoBjornstad, G.Hanotte, Olivier H.Han Jianlin[Mitochondrial DNA origin of indigenous Malagasy chicken: implication for a functional polymorphism at the Mx gene]Mitochondrial DNA origin of indigenous Malagasy chicken: implication for a functional polymorphism at the Mx gene

Chicken BLB1 and BLB2 genes are duplicated within MHC-B region that plays a crucial role in disease resistance or susceptibility. To investigate the genetic polymorphism in chicken BLB genes, we analyzed the complete genomic DNA sequences of BLB1 and BLB2 genes from 14 published MHC-B haplotypes ...


Li, X.X.Han, L.X.Han, J.L.[No specific primer can independently amplify the complete Exon 2 of chicken BLB1 or BLB2 genes]No specific primer can independently amplify the complete Exon 2 of chicken BLB1 or BLB2 genes

An endogenous virus, denoted evA, is present at high frequency in all brown egg layer lines. Using inverse polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on the viral LTR regions, products were obtained containing cellular sequences 5' and 3' to the viral insertion point. PCR of chicken genomic DNA was ca...


Nave, A.Iraqi, F.A.Khatib, H.Soller, M.[A PCR - based test for the presence of endogenous virus gene evA in chickens]A PCR - based test for the presence of endogenous virus gene evA in chickens

Three local types of Sudanese indigenous fowls, large Baladi (LB), Bare-neck (BN) and Betwil (BT) were studied for detection of maturity live weight and egg characteristics. The (BN) average live weight (1547.2±274.5 gm) was heavier than either (LB) (1494.4±349.8 gm) or (BT) (1198.3±257.5 gm), Th...


Mohammed, M.D.Abdalsalam, Y.I.Kheir, A.M.Jin-yu, W.Hussein, M.H.[Comparison of the Egg Characteristics of Different Sudanese indigenous Chicken Types]Comparison of the Egg Characteristics of Different Sudanese indigenous Chicken Types

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