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Five bean cv. were exposed to natural daylength (approx. 12 h) and ambient temp., or to 6 h daylength, achieved by moving pots into a darkened room to determine their response to photoperiod. Cv. Mortino and Frijolica 0- 3.2 did not flower under the control conditions, but with the short day trea...


White, J.W.Davis, J.H.C.Castillo, J.[Inducing early flowering in Andean cultivars adapted to low temperature]Inducing early flowering in Andean cultivars adapted to low temperature

In the subhumid zone of Nigeria S. guianensis cv Cook, S. Guianensis cv Schofield and S. hamata cv Verano produced low dry matter yields. The role of P in limiting yields was investigated in a field experiment at Kurmin Biri, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Four levels of P<sub>2O<sub>5, zero, 40, 80 an...


Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.Kaufmann, Ralph R. von[Effect of phosphorus application on the productivity and quality of three Stylosanthes cultivars]Effect of phosphorus application on the productivity and quality of three Stylosanthes cultivars

Three comoviruses isolated from diseased bean plants in Brazil (CV-BZ), Venezuela (CV-VZ), and Honduras (CV-HD) were inoculated to 53 bean genotypes possessing or lacking the dominant alleles of the necrosis (I) gene, which conditions resistance to bean common mosaic virus (BCMV). These comovirus...


Morales, Francisco JoséCastaño, M.[Increased disease severity induced by some comoviruses in bean genotypes possessing monogenic dominant resistance to bean common mosaic potyvirus]Increased disease severity induced by some comoviruses in bean genotypes possessing monogenic dominant resistance to bean common mosaic potyvirus

A three different sites with acid soils in Colombia field trials with cassava were monitored for frequency of VA mycorrhiza. Increasing levels of phosphorus (P) from 0 to 200 kg P/ha had been applied. The fields differed in the composition of species of VA mycorrhizal fungi. At all sites infectio...


Sieverding, EHoweler, Reinhardt H.[Influence of species of VA mycorrhizal fungi on cassava yield Response to phosphorus fertilization]Influence of species of VA mycorrhizal fungi on cassava yield Response to phosphorus fertilization

Crosses between common bean genotypes from different centres of origin can result in F1 plants with dwarfing that is severe enough to prevent formation of F2 seed. This hybrid dwarfness is controlled by two complementary genes, Dl-1 and Dl-2. The dominant alleles at both loci must be present to c...


White, Jeffrey W.Montes, CMendoza, LY[Use of grafting to characterize and alleviate hybrid dwarfness in common bean]Use of grafting to characterize and alleviate hybrid dwarfness in common bean

The genetics of resistance to bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) was studied in an 8×8 complete diallel cross of common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. The 28F1 hybrids, their reciprocals, and eight parents were artificially inoculated with BGMV under glasshouse conditions. Data were recorded and analyz...


Morales, Francisco JoséSingh, Shree P.[Genetics of resistance to bean golden mosaic virus in Phaseolus vulgaris L.]Genetics of resistance to bean golden mosaic virus in Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Three methods of placement of VA mycorrhiza inoculum to cassava were compared in the field in order to determine the effect of inoculation methodology on the spread of the introduced fungus in the soil. The spread of the indigenous fungi and of the introduced fungus, Glomus manihotis, with the ro...


SIEVERDING, E.[Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava]Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava

Greenhouse studies on pathogenic variability of Xanthomonas manihotis did not reveal the occurrence of distinct pathogenic races. The non-race status of the pathogen suggests that CBB could be well-controlled in the field by using known levels of genotype resistance in specific ecosystems and by ...


Elango, FritzLozano, J.C.[Pathogenic variability of Xanthomonas manihotis, the causal agent of cassava bacterial blight]Pathogenic variability of Xanthomonas manihotis, the causal agent of cassava bacterial blight

The bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivar Jules and the PI 207262 line are moderately resistant to Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli in the temperate zone but appeared susceptible in field evaluations in the tropics. Susceptibility to the pathogen was related to environmental factors that caused v...


Webster, DMTemple, Steven R.Galvez, G[Expression of resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli in Phaseolus vulgaris under tropical conditions]Expression of resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli in Phaseolus vulgaris under tropical conditions

Eight cassava (Manihot esculenta) cultivars were grown with or without mycorrhizal inoculation in flowing solution cultures containing approximately 0.1, 1, 10 or 100 ?M phosphate. Rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) were included...


Howeler, Reinhardt H.Asher, CJEdwards, D.G.[Establishment of an effective endomycorrhizal association on cassava in flowing solution culture and its effects on phosphorus nutrition]Establishment of an effective endomycorrhizal association on cassava in flowing solution culture and its effects on phosphorus nutrition

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