A survey was conducted by way of personal interviews with 562 respondents comprising 459 farmers and 103 butchers/traders in selected districts in the central and western parts of Kenya, consisting of three predominantly smallholder and four predominantly pastoral/extensive districts. The study a...
Kosgey, I.S.
,
Rowlands, G.J.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
Baker, R.L.
,
[Small ruminant production in smallholder and pastoral/extensive farming systems in Kenya]
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Small ruminant production in smallholder and pastoral/extensive farming systems in Kenya
Despite the large numbers and importance of adapted indigenous sheep and goats in the tropics, information on sustainable conventional breeding programmes for them is scarce and often unavailable. This paper reviews within-breed selection strategies for indigenous small ruminants in the tropics,...
Kosgey, I.S.
,
Baker, R.L.
,
Udo, H.M.J.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
[Successes and failures of small ruminant breeding programmes in the tropics: A review]
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Successes and failures of small ruminant breeding programmes in the tropics: A review
Some West African Bos taurus cattle breeds such as the N'Dama and a number of West African Shorthorns are resistant to tsetse fly-transmitted trypanosomosis. The trait is termed trypanotolerance, for which changes in packed red cell volume percent (PCV) and growth rate following infection are ge...
Waaij, E.H. van der
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Hanotte, Olivier H.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
Kemp, Stephen J.
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Kennedy, D.
,
Gibson, John P.
,
Teale, A.J.
,
[Population parameters for traits defining trypanotolerance in an F2 cross of N'Dama and Boran cattle]
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Population parameters for traits defining trypanotolerance in an F2 cross of N'Dama and Boran cattle
A dynamic performance model was integrated with a model that optimised culling and insemination policies in dairy herds using dynamic programming. The performance model estimated daily feed intake, milk yield and body weight change of
dairy cows on the basis of availability and quality of feed an...
Vargas, B.
,
Herrero, Mario T.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
[Interactions between optimal replacement policies and feeding strategies in dairy herds]
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Interactions between optimal replacement policies and feeding strategies in dairy herds
Ethiopia has a diverse sheep population, numbering 23.6 million, in parallel with its diverse ecology, production systems and communities. A comprehensive phenotypic and genetic characterization of Ethiopian sheep populations was initiated in 2005 to provide a nationwide framework for the managem...
Gizaw, Solomon
,
Komen, Hans
,
Hanotte, Olivier H.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
[Indigenous sheep resources of Ethiopia: Types, production systems and farmers preferences]
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Indigenous sheep resources of Ethiopia: Types, production systems and farmers preferences
This paper reviews the successful N’Dama cattle genetic improvement programme implemented in a low input productions system at the International Trypanotolerance Centre (ITC) in 1994, in the Gambia. The first part of the paper presents the genetic improvement programme. The second part deals with...
Bosso, N.A.
,
Corr, N.
,
Njie, M.
,
Fall, Abdou
,
Waaij, E.H. van der
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
Jaitner, J.
,
Dempfle, L.
,
Agyemang, K.
,
[The N'Dama cattle genetic improvement programme: A review]
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The N'Dama cattle genetic improvement programme: A review
A dynamic performance model was integrated with a model that optimised culling and insemination policies in dairy herds using dynamic programming. The performance model estimated daily feed intake, milk yield and body weight change of dairy cows on the basis of availability and quality of feed an...
Vargas, B.
,
Herrero, Mario T.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
[Interactions between optimal culling and insemination policies and feeding strategies in dairy herds]
,
Interactions between optimal culling and insemination policies and feeding strategies in dairy herds
Data on accumulated life performance of crosses of Ayrshire (A), Brown Swiss (B), Friesian (F) and Sahiwal (S) cattle collected over a 21- years period from a dairy ranch in the lowland tropics of Kenya were analysed to estimate additive and non-additive genetic effects of economic traits. These ...
Kahi, A.K.
,
Thorpe, W.R.
,
Nitter, G.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
Gall, C.F.
,
[Economic evaluation of crossbreeding for dairy production in a pasture based production system in Kenya]
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Economic evaluation of crossbreeding for dairy production in a pasture based production system in Kenya
In traditional management systems in the tropics, sheep constitute a source of easily convertible capital for financing purposes and insurance, a means of cultural and ceremonial functions, and a source of prestige, meat, manure and skins. In this study, breeding objectives were derived for an i...
Kosgey, I.S.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
Baker, R.L.
,
[Economic values for traits in breeding objectives for sheep in the tropics: Impact of tangible and intangible benefits]
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Economic values for traits in breeding objectives for sheep in the tropics: Impact of tangible and intangible benefits
A marker-assisted introgression (MAI) experiment was conducted to use genetic markers to transfer each of the three trypanotolerance QTL from a donor mouse strain, C57BL/6, into a recipient mouse strain, A/J. We used a backcross strategy that consisted of selecting two lines, each carrying two of...
Koudande, O.D.
,
Arendonk, Johan A.M. van
,
Iraqi, F.A.
,
[Marker-assisted introgression of trypanotolerance QTL in mice]
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Marker-assisted introgression of trypanotolerance QTL in mice