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The effect of climate on dairy and beef cattle is variable and complex because it affects the environment in which the animals are raised and reproduced. Its influence on animal welfare and production have been recognized and studied since 1950's. Climate affects livestock directly and indirectly...

El efecto del clima en el ganado bovino es variable y complejo, ya que condiciona el medioambiente en el que los animales viven y se reproducen. Sus influencias en el bienestar y producción animal han sido reconocidas y estudiadas desde 1950. El clima afecta al ganado directa e indirectamente, ya...


Arias Inostroza, RodrigoMader, TerryEscobar, Carlos Paul[Factores climáticos que afectan el desempeño productivo del ganado bovino de carne y leche][Climatic factors affecting cattle performance in dairy and beef farms]Climatic factors affecting cattle performance in dairy and beef farms

Mader, TerryArias Inostroza, Rodrigo[El Manejo de estrés por calor en vacuno de carne]El Manejo de estrés por calor en vacuno de carne

Datos climáticos del periodo diciembre a febrero de los años 1999 al 2007 provenientes de estaciones meteorológicas situadas en Curicó, Chillán, Temuco y Osorno fueron utilizados para calcular un índice temperatura-humedad ajustado por el efecto del viento y de la radiación (THIadj-max). Las vari...

Meteorological data from December to January of years 1999 to 2007 from weather stations located in four localities in Chile (Curicó, Chillán, Temuco and Osorno) were used to calculate the adjusted temperature-humidity index (THIadj-max). Climate variables used to calculate the index were: wind s...


Arias Inostroza, RodrigoMader, Terry[Determinación del riesgo potencial de estrés térmico del ganado bovino en cuatro localidades del centro y sur de Chile][Determination of potential risk of heat stress of cattle in four locations of Central and Southern Chile]Determination of potential risk of heat stress of cattle in four locations of Central and Southern Chile

Se evaluó el efecto del tipo de sustrato a fermentar por Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc) sobre la digestibilidad in vitro de la proteína cruda (Divcp y Div2h), de la proteína verdadera (Dtp) y la tasa de degradación de proteína (kdcp) en diferentes extractos proteicos producidos por esta levadura. ...

The in vitro crude protein (CP) digestibility (Divcp), true protein digestibility (Dtp) and degradation rate (kdcp) were measured in different protein extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc) yeast. These extracts were generated through a biotechnological method (solid state fermentation). Wheat...


Velásquez Briceño, AlejandroArias Inostroza, Rodrigo[Effect of substrate on the in vitro protein digestibility of extracts generated by Saccharomyces cerevisiae][Efecto del tipo de sustrato sobre la digestibilidad in vitro de la proteína de extractos generados por Saccharomyces cerevisiae]Efecto del tipo de sustrato sobre la digestibilidad in vitro de la proteína de extractos generados por Saccharomyces cerevisiae

A. Velasquez, R. Arias, and M. Toneatti 2012. Effect of the type of substrate on the chemical composition and productivity of a protein concentrate of yeast origin. Cien. Inv. Agr. 39(3): 425-434. Extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc) yeast were generated using a biotechnological solid-state ...


Velásquez Briceno, AlejandroArias Inostroza, RodrigoToneatti Bastidas, Marcelo[Effect of the type of substrate on the chemical composition and productivity of a protein concentrate of yeast origin]Effect of the type of substrate on the chemical composition and productivity of a protein concentrate of yeast origin

The high content of crude protein (CP) of pastures in southern Chile creates a nutritional imbalance that results in large amount of nitrogen (N) being excreted into the environment. Two regression equations and a dynamic model, available from the literature, were utilized to simulate the N use e...


Arias Inostroza, RodrigoVelásquez Briceno, AlejandroToneatti Bastidas, Marcelo[Simulation of the nitrogen use efficiency in pasture-finished steers in southern Chile]Simulation of the nitrogen use efficiency in pasture-finished steers in southern Chile

The objective of the study was to assess the effects of summer weather conditions on animal performance and behaviour in southern Chile. Data of milk yield, animal activity, tympanic temperatures (TT; n = 15), and three comfort thermal indices were collected in La Araucania Disctrict. Time of day...


Jara Illanes, EnriquetaKeim, J. P.Arias Inostroza, Rodrigo[Behaviour, tympanic temperature and performance of dairy cows during summer season in southern Chile]Behaviour, tympanic temperature and performance of dairy cows during summer season in southern Chile

A summer study and a winter study were conducted using an incomplete factorial structure in a complete randomized design. Within season, the factors studied were 1) type of diet, which included 2 levels of ME, classified as either concentrate (3.04 Mcal of ME/kg) or roughage (2.63 Mcal of ME/kg) ...


Arias Inostroza, RodrigoMader, T. L.Parkhurst, A. M.[Effects of diet type and metabolizable energy intake on tympanic temperature of steers fed during summer and winter seasons]Effects of diet type and metabolizable energy intake on tympanic temperature of steers fed during summer and winter seasons

Records from 7 studies conducted during 1999 to 2005 were utilized to assess the effects of environmental factors on daily water intake (DWI) of finishing cattle. Data from unshaded feedlot pens (up to 24 pens utilized per study; 6 to 9 animals.pen(-1)) containing predominantly Angus crossbred ca...


Arias Inostroza, RodrigoMader, T. L.[Environmental factors affecting daily water intake on cattle finished in feedlots]Environmental factors affecting daily water intake on cattle finished in feedlots

Meteorological data from December to January of years 1999 to 2007 from weather stations located in four localities in Chile (Curico, Chillan, Temuco and Osorno) were used to calculate the adjusted temperature-humidity index (THIadj-max). Climate variables used to calculate the index were: wind s...


Arias Inostroza, RodrigoMader, T. L.[Determination of potential risk of heat stress of cattle in four locations of Central and Southern Chile]Determination of potential risk of heat stress of cattle in four locations of Central and Southern Chile

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