Effective management of plant-parasitic nematodes
affecting yams includes practices that can break the pest cycle
from field to store. This study evaluated nematode population
changes under cover crop cultivation following a main yam
crop. Ten cover crops were planted after the harvest of the yam...
Claudius-Cole, A.O.
,
Fawole, B.
,
Asiedu, Robert
,
[Population changes of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cover crops following a yam (Dioscorea rotundata) crop]
,
Population changes of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cover crops following a yam (Dioscorea rotundata) crop
Yam tuber dry rot caused by Scutellonema bradys results in the reduction of tuber quality. Studies were conducted on the effect of intercropping cover crops with yams on nematode damage to tubers. Eleven cover crops were intercropped with yams in pot screen house and field experiments. Plants wer...
Claudius-Cole, A.O.
,
Asiedu, Robert
,
Fawole, B.
,
[Tropical cover crops for the management of the yam nematode, Scutellonema bradys]
,
Tropical cover crops for the management of the yam nematode, Scutellonema bradys
The tubers of yam, principally those of Dioscorea rotundata (white Guinea yam) and D. alata (water or greater yam), are important staple foods and sources of carbohydrate in West Africa. Yams are grown in diverse environments – from the high-rainfall forest zone on the coast to the seasonally ari...
Water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) is the most widely cultivated yam species globally. The major limitation to the profitable and sustainable production of D. alata is its susceptibility to anthracnose disease. The availability of resistant varieties could potentially form the cornerstone of an integ...
Abang, Mathew M.
,
Winter, S.
,
Mignouna, H.D.
,
Green, K.R.
,
Asiedu, Robert
,
[Molecular taxonomic, epidemiological and population genetic approaches to understanding yam anthracnose disease]
,
Molecular taxonomic, epidemiological and population genetic approaches to understanding yam anthracnose disease
Yam production is constrained by scarcity of clean seed, pests, diseases and low soil fertility in the informal seed system, which is still operational, causing up to 90% yield losses. Although meristem culture can be effective for producing healthy seed yam, its use is limited by slow rate of re...
Balogun, M.
,
Maroya, N.
,
Asiedu, Robert
,
[Status and prospects for improving yam seed systems using temporary immersion bioreactors]
,
Status and prospects for improving yam seed systems using temporary immersion bioreactors
This protocol describes how to produce yam (Dioscorea) seeds through controlled pollination of flowers on female plants. Pollination by flower thrips takes place naturally in normal yam-growing environments in the presence of flowering male and female genotypes, although it is not efficient. This...
Mignouna, H.D.
,
Abang, Mathew M.
,
Asiedu, Robert
,
Geeta, R.
,
[Culturing meristematic tissue and node cuttings from yams (Dioscorea)]
,
Culturing meristematic tissue and node cuttings from yams (Dioscorea)
Mignouna, H.D.
,
Abang, Mathew M.
,
Asiedu, Robert
,
Geeta, R.
,
[True yams (Dioscorea): a biological and evolutionary link between eudicots and grasses]
,
True yams (Dioscorea): a biological and evolutionary link between eudicots and grasses
Nuclear DNA content of 54 accessions of 6 Dioscorea species collected from West African countries were determined using flow cytometry. Observed ploidy levels are diploid (2x), triploid (3x), tetraploid (4x), hexaploid (6x) and octoploid (8x). DNA index varied from 0.36 to 1.54 depending on the c...
Obidiegwu, J.E.
,
Rodríguez, E.
,
Ene-Obong, E.E.
,
Loureiro, J.
,
Muoneke, C.O.
,
Santos, C.
,
Kolesnikova-Allen, M.
,
Asiedu, Robert
,
[Estimation of the nuclear DNA content in some representative of genus Dioscorea]
,
Estimation of the nuclear DNA content in some representative of genus Dioscorea
The genus Dioscorea is considered to be one of the most difficult groups for cyto-taxonomic studies because of the large number and small size of the chromosomes. The objective of the present study was to develop an efficient method of chromosome observation by identifying the optimum time for co...
Babil, P.K.
,
Kikuno, H.
,
Shiwachi, H.
,
Toyohara, H.
,
Fujigaki, J.
,
Fujimaki, H.
,
Asiedu, Robert
,
[Optimum time for collection of root samples for chromosome observation in yams (Dioscorea spp.)]
,
Optimum time for collection of root samples for chromosome observation in yams (Dioscorea spp.)