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Over recent years, pest and disease epidemics have affected the reliability of the main food crops in Uganda. Attempts to improve crop diversity therefore, and reduce reliance on the key staple crops, have included the promotion of yam (Dioscorea spp.) through the introduction of improved cultiva...


Coyne, D.L.Kajumba, C.Asiedu, Robert[Expanding guinea yam (Dioscorea spp.) production in Uganda: results of a short survey in Luweero district]Expanding guinea yam (Dioscorea spp.) production in Uganda: results of a short survey in Luweero district

The effects of 0.2% aqueous solution of colchicine on the survival rate and morphological features of five accessions of Dioscorea alata were investigated. Sprouting buds of two month old plants were treated with 0.2% colchicine and their performances were monitored until maturity. Survival of bu...


Ajayi, A.T.Adesoye, A.I.Asiedu, RobertSartie, A.M.[Colchicine-induced variations in survival rate and morphological characteristics of water yam (Dioscorea alata)]Colchicine-induced variations in survival rate and morphological characteristics of water yam (Dioscorea alata)

Dioscorea alata L. is a highly important crop, widely distributed in the humid and semi-humid tropics. Flow cytometry was used to determine the ploidy levels of 74 D. alata genotypes collected mainly from West African countries. Sixty three of the genotypes were found to be tetraploid, one was he...


Obidiegwu, J.E.Rodríguez, E.Ene-Obong, E.E.Loureiro, J.Muoneke, C.Santos, C.Kolesnikova-Allen, M.Asiedu, Robert[Ploidy levels of Dioscorea alata L. germplasm determined by flow cytometry]Ploidy levels of Dioscorea alata L. germplasm determined by flow cytometry

Anthracnose disease, caused by the pathogen Collectotrichum gloeosporioides Penz., is a serious challenge to the cultivation of Dioscorea alata, a major source of food and income for millions of farm households in the tropics. Five breeder’s lines and eighteen landraces of D. alata from IITA’s ge...


Aduramigba-Modupe, A.O.Asiedu, RobertOdebode, A.C.[Reaction of Dioscorea alata (water yam) to anthracnose disease in Nigeria]Reaction of Dioscorea alata (water yam) to anthracnose disease in Nigeria

A randomised complete block experiment was conducted in the 1998 and 1999 cropping seasons in five major yam growing areas in the yam belt of Nigeria to evaluate the performance and yield stability of six genotypes of water yarn (Dioscorea alata L). Location, genotype and their interaction effect...


Egesi, Chiedozie N.Ogunyemi, S.Asiedu, Robert[Genotype x environment interaction in water yam (Dioscorea alata) yield trials in five yamgrowing sites in Nigeria]Genotype x environment interaction in water yam (Dioscorea alata) yield trials in five yamgrowing sites in Nigeria

Studies were made to identify sources of resistance to yam viruses in Dioscorea alata. Forty genotypes of D. alata were evaluated in both the field and in the screenhouse for reactions to the yam viruses: Yam mosaic virus (YMV), genus Potyvirus; Dioscorea alata virus (DAV), genus Potyvirus; Cucum...


Odu, B.O.Asiedu, RobertShoyinka, S.A.Hughes, J.A.[Screening of water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) genotypes for reactions to viruses in Nigeria]Screening of water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) genotypes for reactions to viruses in Nigeria

Progress is being made at the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture to develop molecular tools for marker-assisted selection that would complement and expedite conventional breeding approaches for genetic improvement of yams (Dioscorea spp.). F1 mapp...


Sartie, A.M.Asiedu, Robert[Development of mapping populations for genetic analysis in yams (Dioscorea rotundata and D. alata)]Development of mapping populations for genetic analysis in yams (Dioscorea rotundata and D. alata)

Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were employed to assess intraspecific variability in water yam (Dioscorea alata L.). Fifty-three accessions of diverse geographic origins in West and Central Africa (Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria and Chad) and Puerto Rico were analysed ...


Egesi, Chiedozie N.Asiedu, RobertUde, G.Ogunyemi, S.Egunjobi, J.K.[AFLP marker diversity in water yam (Dioscorea alata L.)]AFLP marker diversity in water yam (Dioscorea alata L.)

Yam (Dioscorea spp.) is the second most important root and tuber crop in Africa after cassava. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between physicochemical properties of yam starch (amylose and amylopectin, swelling, solubility and water binding capacity) and the textural qualit...


Otegbayo, B.Bokanga, M.Asiedu, Robert[Physicochemical properties of yam starch: effect on textural quality of yam food product (pounded yam)]Physicochemical properties of yam starch: effect on textural quality of yam food product (pounded yam)

Yam cultivation in dry season was tested in the farmer’s field at inland valley in Niger state, Nigeria. Water yam (Dioscorea alata) variety TDa 95/00328 had the greater response to the gibberellin inhibitor prohexadione-calcium (PC). The sprouting period of PC treated tuber was 21 – 27 days at D...


Shiwachi, H.Kikuno, H.Fashola, R.Asiedu, Robert[Enhancing offseason yam production in Nigeria]Enhancing offseason yam production in Nigeria

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