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Amézquita Collazos, EdgarRao, Idupulapati M.Rondón, Marco AntonioAyarza, Miguel AngelHoyos, P.Molina, DLCorrales, I.I.[Mejoramiento de oxisoles de baja fertilidad para sistemas agropastoriles de alta productividad en sabanas tropicales de Colombia]Mejoramiento de oxisoles de baja fertilidad para sistemas agropastoriles de alta productividad en sabanas tropicales de Colombia
Ayarza, Miguel AngelAmézquita Collazos, EdgarRao, Idupulapati M.Barrios, EdmundoRondón, Marco AntonioRubiano Sanabria, YolandaQuintero, Marcela[Advances in improving agricultural profitability and overcoming land degradation in savanna and hillside agroecosystems of tropical America]Advances in improving agricultural profitability and overcoming land degradation in savanna and hillside agroecosystems of tropical America

The effect of land use on the availability of soil nitrogen (N) was studied by separating total soil N into one labile and one stable fraction by oxidation and extraction of labile N with potassium permanganate. The nitrogen management index (NMI) was calculated according to Blair et al. (1995) f...


Westerhof, RVilela, LAyarza, Miguel AngelZech, W.[Labile N and the nitrogen management index of oxisols in the Brazilian cerrados]Labile N and the nitrogen management index of oxisols in the Brazilian cerrados

Intensive farming and grazing on Oxisols of the Brazilian savannas (also known as the Cerrados) are leading to loss of soil organic matter (SOM) and consequently to a decline in fertility and sustainability of the soils. Alternative land-use systems such as the introduction of legumes in pastures...


Fuhrmann, SNeudelft, HWesterhof, RAyarza, Miguel AngelSilva, J.E. daZech, W.[Soil organic carbon, carbohydrates, amino sugars, and potentially mineralizable nitrogen under different land-use systems in oxisols of the Brazilian cerrados]Soil organic carbon, carbohydrates, amino sugars, and potentially mineralizable nitrogen under different land-use systems in oxisols of the Brazilian cerrados

In the Cerrados, a large savanna region in Brazil, the effects of different land use on aggregation in Oxisols were studied, using laser diffraction grain-size analyses. The topsoil of plowed systems had significantly fewer macroaggregates (194-2000 micro m) and a significantly larger fraction of...


Westerhof, RBuurman, PGriethuysen, C. vanAyarza, Miguel AngelVilela, LZech, W.[Aggregation studied by laser diffraction in relation to plowing, soil organic matter, and lime in the Brazilian cerrados]Aggregation studied by laser diffraction in relation to plowing, soil organic matter, and lime in the Brazilian cerrados
Friesen, Dennis K.Ayarza, Miguel AngelThomas, Richard J.Amézquita Collazos, EdgarSanz Scovino, José Ignacio[Strategic systems research for the Latin American savannas]Strategic systems research for the Latin American savannas

In the Brazilian savannas, or Cerrados the rapid advance in agriculture and cattle ranching is affecting soils through, for example, accelerated erosion and depletion of soil organic matter (SOM). Changes in soil microbial biomass are good indicators of changes in SOM. We therefore assessed the e...


Renz, TENeufeldt, HenryAyarza, Miguel AngelResck, DVSZech, W.[Microbial biomass, microbial activity, and carbon pools under different land-use systems in the Brazilian cerrados]Microbial biomass, microbial activity, and carbon pools under different land-use systems in the Brazilian cerrados
Lopes, AAyarza, Miguel AngelThomas, Richard J.[Sistemas agropastoriles en las sabanas de América Tropical: lecciones del desarrollo agrícola de los Cerrados de Brasil]Sistemas agropastoriles en las sabanas de América Tropical: lecciones del desarrollo agrícola de los Cerrados de Brasil

Short-term changes in soil aggregation, total and particulate organic C and N were studied in cropping and pasture systems of the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados. Furthermore, the concepts of a hierarchical aggregate structure and of the interaction of soil structure with particula...


Freibauer, A.Westerhof, RAyarza, Miguel AngelSilva, J.E. daZech, W.[Short-term variation in aggregation and particulate organic matter under crops and pastures]Short-term variation in aggregation and particulate organic matter under crops and pastures

This study assessed the influence of land use (continuous cropping, CC; tree plantations, F; pasture, PG; and native savanna, NS) on P concentrations and partitioning in bulk soil and two aggregate size fractions of two Oxisols, one loamy and one clayey. The quantity and quality of physically pro...


Lilienfein, JWilcke, W.Neufeldt, HenryAyarza, Miguel AngelZech, W.[Phosphorus pools in bulk soil and aggregates of differently textured oxisols under different land-use systems in the Brazilian cerrados]Phosphorus pools in bulk soil and aggregates of differently textured oxisols under different land-use systems in the Brazilian cerrados

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