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The effects of breed and dietary protein supplementation on the development of resistance and resilience to gastrointestinal nematode parasites (endoparasites) were examined in artificially infected Horro and Menz lambs from 4 to 12 months of age. The factorial design involved two breeds, two inf...


Haile, AynalemTembely, S.Anindo, D.O.Mukasa-Mugerwa, E.Rege, J.E.O.Yami, A.Baker, R.L.[Effects of breed and dietary protein supplementation on the responses to gastro intestinal nematode infections in Ethiopian sheep]Effects of breed and dietary protein supplementation on the responses to gastro intestinal nematode infections in Ethiopian sheep

Despite the large numbers and importance of adapted indigenous sheep and goats in the tropics, information on sustainable conventional breeding programmes for them is scarce and often unavailable. This paper reviews within-breed selection strategies for indigenous small ruminants in the tropics,...


Kosgey, I.S.Baker, R.L.Udo, H.M.J.Arendonk, Johan A.M. van[Successes and failures of small ruminant breeding programmes in the tropics: A review]Successes and failures of small ruminant breeding programmes in the tropics: A review

Six F1 Dorper (D) x Red Maasai (R) rams were mated to both D and R ewes to produce backcross lambs. These six double backcross resource families are being analysed to identify quantitative trait loci that may be controlling resistance to gastro-intestinal (GI) nematode parasites, mainly Haemonchu...


Mugambi, J.M.M.Audho, James O.Njomo, S.Baker, R.L.[Evaluation of the phenotypic performance of a Red Maasai and Dorper double backcross resource population: Indoor trickle challenge with Haemonchus contortus]Evaluation of the phenotypic performance of a Red Maasai and Dorper double backcross resource population: Indoor trickle challenge with Haemonchus contortus

A study was carried out from 1994 to 1996 to compare the resistance to naturally acquired gastrointestinal (GI) nematode infections (predominantly Haemonchus contortus) of 88 Galla and 114 Small East Africa (SEA) goats (does) in the sub-humid coastal region of Kenya. Live weights (LWT), blood pac...


Baker, R.L.Mwamachi, D.M.Audho, James O.Aduda, Eric O.Thorpe, W.R.[Resistance of Galla and Small East African goats in the sub-humid tropics to gastrointestinal nematode infections and the peri-parturient rise in faecal egg counts]Resistance of Galla and Small East African goats in the sub-humid tropics to gastrointestinal nematode infections and the peri-parturient rise in faecal egg counts

Myrsine africana L. and Rapanea melanophloeos L. belong to the plant family Myrsinaceae. Various rural communities in Kenya, such as smallholder farmers and pastoralists, use them to treat their livestock. The anthelmintic effects/activities of leaves and fruits of M. africana and fruits of R. me...


Githiori, J.B.Höglund, J.Waller, P.J.Baker, R.L.[Anthelmintic activity of preparations derived from Myrsine africana and Rapanea melanophloeos against the nematode parasite, Haemonchus contortus, of sheep]Anthelmintic activity of preparations derived from Myrsine africana and Rapanea melanophloeos against the nematode parasite, Haemonchus contortus, of sheep

Four experiments, two with sheep and two with goats, were carried out to determine the efficacy of ivermectin, fenbendazole, levamisole, closantel and some of their combinations by faecal egg count reduction tests. In the first experiment, injectable ivermectin, oral ivermectin, fenbendazole and ...


Mwamachi, D.M.Audho, James O.Thorpe, W.R.Baker, R.L.[Evidence for multiple anthelmintic resistance in sheep and goats reared under the same management in coastal Kenya]Evidence for multiple anthelmintic resistance in sheep and goats reared under the same management in coastal Kenya

Crossbreeding parameters for milk production and reproductive traits and for cow live weight (LW) of crosses of Ayrshire (A), Brown Swiss (B), Friesian (F) and Sahiwal (S) cattle were estimated using data from a dairy herd in the lowland coastal tropics of Kenya. An individual animal model was fi...


Kahi, A.K.Thorpe, W.R.Nitter, G.Baker, R.L.[Crossbreeding for dairy production in the lowland tropics of Kenya. I. Estimation of individual crossbreeding effects on milk production and reproductive traits and on cow live weight]Crossbreeding for dairy production in the lowland tropics of Kenya. I. Estimation of individual crossbreeding effects on milk production and reproductive traits and on cow live weight

The effects of breed (Menz and Horro), season (wet and dry), and the breed by season interaction on production and response to naturally acquired gastro-intestinal (GI) nematode parasite infections (predominantly Longistrongylus elongata and Trichostrongylus spp. and a small proportion of Haemonc...


Rege, J.E.O.Tembely, S.Mukasa-Mugerwa, E.Sovani, S.Anindo, D.O.Lahlou-Kassi, A.Nagda, S.M.Baker, R.L.[Effect of breed and season on production and response to infections with gastro-intestinal nematode parasites in sheep in the highlands of Ethiopia]Effect of breed and season on production and response to infections with gastro-intestinal nematode parasites in sheep in the highlands of Ethiopia

Sabi and Dorper ewes were evaluated for resistance to gastro-intestinal nematode parasites (predominantly Haemonchus contortus) at the Matopos Research Station in Zimbabwe. Live weights (LWT), blood packed red cell volume (PCV) and faecal egg counts (FEC) were recorded at mating, 1 month before...


Matika, O.Nyoni, S.Wyk, J.B. vanErasmus, G.J.Baker, R.L.[Resistance of Sabi and Dorper ewes to gastro-intestinal nematode infections in an African semi-arid environment]Resistance of Sabi and Dorper ewes to gastro-intestinal nematode infections in an African semi-arid environment

The epidemiology of nematode infections in Menz sheep was studied in the highlands of Ethiopia at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Debre Berhan Research Station, using a series of tracer lambs grazing contaminated pasture for either 4, 16, 32 or 48 weeks from July 1992 to Ju...


Tembely, S.Lahlou-Kassi, A.Rege, J.E.O.Sovani, S.Diedhiou, M.L.Baker, R.L.[The epidemiology of nematode infections in sheep in a cool tropical environment]The epidemiology of nematode infections in sheep in a cool tropical environment

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