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The Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA) holds US$ 4.1 billion in loans related to forest and estate crop activities, of which US$ 2.7 billion are nonperforming. Ten large conglomerates account for over 70% of the bad forest and estate crop debt. These groups are also responsible for some ...


Barr, C.Brown, D.Casson, A.Kaimowitz, D.[Hutang perusahaan dan sektor kehutanan Indonesia]Hutang perusahaan dan sektor kehutanan Indonesia
White, A.Xiufang SunCanby, K.Jintao XuBarr, C.Cossalter, C.Nilsson, S.[China and the global market for forest products: transforming trade to benefit forests and livelihoods]China and the global market for forest products: transforming trade to benefit forests and livelihoods
Autor: Barr, C.

In 1997, a major financial crisis struct Asia. In the wake of that crisis, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank provided large loans to the Indonesian government in return for their commitment to implement policy reforms intended to stabilize the economy and rekindle growth. Those r...


Barr, C.[Banking on sustainability: structural adjustment and forestry reform in post-Suharto Indonesia]Banking on sustainability: structural adjustment and forestry reform in post-Suharto Indonesia

Bank Mandiri, the largest bank in Indonesia, was the latest government institution to provide financial subsidies to Indonesian forestry conglomerates by writing off major part of their debts. Before Bank Mandiri, IBRA, under the pressure by the IMF for the “quick sales” of its assets, had writte...


Barr, C.Setiono, B.[Writing off Indonesia’s forestry debt: how the IMF, the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency and Bank Mandiri are financing forest destruction]Writing off Indonesia’s forestry debt: how the IMF, the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency and Bank Mandiri are financing forest destruction

United Fiber System, Ltd (UFS) seeks to secure financing for a 600,000 tonnes greenfield pulp mill project in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It will be somewhat unique in Indonesia in that it will source its fiber entirely from sustainably managed plantations and will generate minimal negative impa...


Jurgens, E.Barr, C.Cossalter, C.[Brief on the Planned United Fiber System (UFS) pulp mill project for South Kalimantan, Indonesia]Brief on the Planned United Fiber System (UFS) pulp mill project for South Kalimantan, Indonesia

The Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA) holds US$ 4.1 billion in loans related to forest and estate crop activities, of which US$ 2.7 billion are nonperforming. Ten large conglomerates account for over 70% of the bad forest and estate crop debt. These groups are also responsible for some ...


Barr, C.Brown, D.Casson, A.Kaimowitz, D.[Corporate debt and the Indonesian forestry sector]Corporate debt and the Indonesian forestry sector

Berau district has been one of East Kalimantan’s largest sources of timber since the mid-1980s. Until the fall of the Suharto regime in 1998, most of the district’s formal timber production was conducted by large-scale HPH concession holders, and the vast majority of the fiscal revenues generated...


Obidzinski, K.Barr, C.[The effects decentralisation on forests and forest industries in Berau district, East Kalimantan]The effects decentralisation on forests and forest industries in Berau district, East Kalimantan
Dai GuangcuiWhite, A.Barr, C.[Proceedings of international forum on investment and finance in China's forestry sector: China and forest trade in the Asia-Pacific Region: implications for forest and livelihoods]Proceedings of international forum on investment and finance in China's forestry sector: China and forest trade in the Asia-Pacific Region: implications for forest and livelihoods

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