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Interviews with all the households in the Agropastoral Zone (ZAP) of Yale, southern Burkina Faso, were conducted in 1994 and again in 1997 to assess the impacts of a tsetse control programme implemented from 1994, using insecticide-impregnated targets and pour-on treatments of all cattle with del...


Kamuanga, M.Sigue, H.Swallow, B.M.Bauer, B.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.[Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso]Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso

Investigations to identify the causes of high mortalities in cattle in the agropastoral zone (ZAP( of Yale started in March 1993. African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) was found to be the major constraint, with incidence rates exceeding 30 percent, justifying a tsetse control programme, which start...


Bauer, B.Amsler-Delafosse, S.Kabore, I.Kamuanga, M.[Improvement of cattle productivity through rapid alleviation of African animal trypanosomiasis by integrated disease management practices in the agropastoral zone of Yale, Burkina Faso]Improvement of cattle productivity through rapid alleviation of African animal trypanosomiasis by integrated disease management practices in the agropastoral zone of Yale, Burkina Faso

Four Trypanosoma (T.) congolense reference clones with known isometamidium sensitivity and 16 T. congolense stocks from cattle in Kenedougou in south-western Burkina Faso, an area with known history of drug resistance, were characterised with the standard mouse test (SMT) and the drug incubatio...


Knoppe, T.N.Bauer, B.McDermott, John J.Peregrine, A.S.Mehlitz, D.Clausen, P.H.[Isometamidium sensitivity of Trypanosoma congolense stocks from cattle in West Africa tested in mice and the drug incubation infectivity test]Isometamidium sensitivity of Trypanosoma congolense stocks from cattle in West Africa tested in mice and the drug incubation infectivity test

Field studies were conducted to assess the occurrence of resistance to isometamidium chloride and diminazene aceturate in trypanosomes infecting cattle in Kenedougou Province of Burkina Faso. Forty-five of the 166 villages in Kenedougou were randomly sampled and visited to assess livestock numb...


McDermott, John J.Woitag, T.Sidibe, I.Bauer, B.Diarra, B.Ouédraogo, D.Kamuanga, M.Peregrine, A.S.Eisler, M.C.Zessin, K.H.[Field studies of drug-resistant cattle trypanosomes in Kenedougou Province, Burkina Faso]Field studies of drug-resistant cattle trypanosomes in Kenedougou Province, Burkina Faso

Resistance to the drugs used to control African animal trypanosomosis is increasingly recognised as a constraint to livestock production in sub-Saharan Africa. The most commonly used tests for detection of trypanocidal drug resistance are tests using mice or ruminants, but these suffer from lack ...


Eisler, M.C.Brandt, J.Bauer, B.Clausen, P.H.Delespaux, V.Holmes, P.H.Ilemobade, A.Machila, N.Mbwambo, H.McDermott, John J.Mehlitz, D.Murilla, G.Ndung'u, J.M.Peregrine, A.S.Sidibe, I.Sinyangwe, L.Geerts, S.[Standardised tests in mice and cattle for the detection of drug resistance in tsetse-transmitted trypanosomes of African domestic cattle]Standardised tests in mice and cattle for the detection of drug resistance in tsetse-transmitted trypanosomes of African domestic cattle

The aim of this study was to assess, whether polymerase chain reaction (PCR) allows sensitive screening of treatment failure suspicions in areas, where drug resistance against African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) appears to be a problem. PCR was used to detect trypanosome infections prior to, 14 ...


Gall, Y.Woitag, T.Bauer, B.Sidibe, I.McDermott, John J.Mehlitz, D.Clausen, P.H.[Trypanocidal failure suggested by PCR results in cattle field samples]Trypanocidal failure suggested by PCR results in cattle field samples

Drug resistant trypanosome infections in livestock have been Reported from 13 sub-Saharan countries so far, in eight of which multiple resistance occurs. Since new trypanocides are unlikely to appear on the market in the near future, information about the occurrence, extent and impact of drug res...


Gall, Y.Woitag, J.Bauer, B.Sidibe, I.McDermott, John J.Eisler, M.C.Mehlitz, D.Clausen, P.H.[Detection of trypanocide failure in cattle: Diagnostic potential of PCR compared to parasitological methods]Detection of trypanocide failure in cattle: Diagnostic potential of PCR compared to parasitological methods

Nagana, a vector-borne epizootic caused by trypanosomes, severely constrains the use of draught animals in the cotton zone of south-eastern Mali. The disease causes considerable economic losses for the local farmers due to high mortality and morbidity ensuing productivity losses. Nagana is routin...


Hoppenheit, A.Steuber, S.Bauer, B.Ouma, E.M.Diall, O.Zessin, K.H.Clausen, P.H.[Host preference of tsetse: An important tool to appraise the Nagana risk of cattle in the cotton zone of Mali]Host preference of tsetse: An important tool to appraise the Nagana risk of cattle in the cotton zone of Mali
Mungube, E.O.Diall, O.Baumann, M.P.O.Hoppenheit, A.Hinney, B.Bauer, B.Sanogo, Y.Maiga, B.Zessin, K.H.Randolph, Thomas F.Clausen, P.H.[Best-bet integrated strategies for containing drug-resistant trypanosomes in cattle]Best-bet integrated strategies for containing drug-resistant trypanosomes in cattle

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