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Crop yield requires leaf area to intercept solar radiation and to undertake photosynthesis, both of which depend on nitrogen (N) accumulation. Further, the amount of accumulated plant N at the beginning of seed fill serves as the reservoir for N required in synthesizing the proteins in developing...


Clavijo Michelangeli, José A.Ricaurte Oyola, José JaumerSinclair, Thomas R.Rao, Idupulapati M.Beebe, Stephen E.[Influence of plant density and growth habit of common bean on leaf area development and N accumulation]Influence of plant density and growth habit of common bean on leaf area development and N accumulation

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) contributes to improve grain yield under nitrogen (N) deficiency. Climbing beans are known to be superior to bush beans in their potential for SNF. The main objectives of this study were to: (i) quantify genotypic differences in SNF ability of climbing beans usin...


Barbosa Torres, Norma ConstanzaPortilla, ElizabethBuendía Castellanos, Hector F.Raatz, BodoBeebe, Stephen E.Rao, Idupulapati M.[Genotypic differences in symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability and seed yield of climbing bean]Genotypic differences in symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability and seed yield of climbing bean
Lareo, LRGonzález, A.V.Barona, ElizabethBeebe, Stephen E.[Fast and reliable one and two-dimensional electrophoretic parameters for phaseolin type identification]Fast and reliable one and two-dimensional electrophoretic parameters for phaseolin type identification

Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) contain a number of antinutritional factors such as condensed tannins. Reducing tannin concentration might contribute to improving the nutritional quality of common bean. But polyphenolics are involved in resistance to diseases and pests, and reducing tannin co...


Islam, F.M.A.Rengifo, JRedden, RJBasford, KEBeebe, Stephen E.[Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean]Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean

Bean golden yellow mosaic virus (BGYMV) is a whitefly-transmitted geminivirus of the Begomovirus family that causes important yield losses to common beans grown in tropical and sub-tropical countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. A major resistance gene that has been widely deployed in this...


Blair, Matthew W.Rodríguez, L.M.Pedraza García, FabioMorales, Francisco JoséBeebe, Stephen E.[Genetic mapping of the bean golden yellow mosaic geminivirus resistance gene bgm-1 and linkage with potyvirus resistance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)]Genetic mapping of the bean golden yellow mosaic geminivirus resistance gene bgm-1 and linkage with potyvirus resistance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

More than 60% of common bean production worldwide is derived from cultivars of Middle American origin. Understanding the diversity of these will facilitate their use in genetic improvement. The objective of this study was to analyze a collection of 269 landraces of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris...


Beebe, Stephen E.Skroch, PWTohme, Joseph M.Duque E., Myriam CristinaPedraza García, FabioNienhuis, James[Structure of genetic diversity among common bean landraces of middle American origin based on correspondence analysis of RAPD]Structure of genetic diversity among common bean landraces of middle American origin based on correspondence analysis of RAPD

A polymerase chain reaction approach using degenerate primers that targeted the conserved domains of cloned plant disease resistance genes (R genes) was used to isolate a set of 15 resistance gene analogs (RGAs) from common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Eight different classes of RGAs were obtained ...


López, C.E.Acosta, I.F.Jara, Carlos E.Pedraza García, FabioGaitán Solís, ElianaGallego Sánchez, Gerardo J.Beebe, Stephen E.Tohme, Joseph M.[Identifying resistance gene analogs associated with resistances to different pathogens in common beans]Identifying resistance gene analogs associated with resistances to different pathogens in common beans

It is generally accepted that two major gene pools exist in cultivatedcommon bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), a MiddleAmerican and an Andean one. Some evidence, based on unique phaseolin morphotypesand AFLP analysis, suggests that at least one more gene pool exists incultivated common bean. To inves...


Islam, F.M.A.Basford, KERedden, RJGonzález, A.V.Kroonenberg, PMBeebe, Stephen E.[Genetic variability in cultivated common bean beyond the two major gene pools]Genetic variability in cultivated common bean beyond the two major gene pools

Our objective was to compare the capacities of biofortified and standard black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to deliver iron (Fe) for hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis. Two lines of black beans, one standard and the other biofortified (high) in Fe (71 and 106 microg Fe/g, respectively), were used. Maize-...


Tako, ELaparra, JMGlahn, Raymond P.Welch, RMLei, XGBeebe, Stephen E.Miller, DD[Biofortified black beans in a maize and bean diet provide more bioavailable iron to piglets than standard black beans]Biofortified black beans in a maize and bean diet provide more bioavailable iron to piglets than standard black beans
Mahuku, George S.Henriquez Naranjo, MAMontoya Jaramillo, CJara, Carlos E.Terán Santofimio, HenryBeebe, Stephen E.[Inheritance and development of molecular markers linked to angular leaf spot resistance genes in the common bean accession G10909]Inheritance and development of molecular markers linked to angular leaf spot resistance genes in the common bean accession G10909

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