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We have analyzed the dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) extracts of seeds of dry and conditioned Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth., S. aspera (Willd.) Benth., and S. gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke by means of gas chromatography (GC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS). Sixteen compounds were identified on the ba...


Rugutt, J.K.Rugutt, J.k.Irani, R.J.Fischer, N.H.Berner, D.K.McCarley, T.D.[GC/MS evaluation of compounds in dry and conditioned Striga species seeds]GC/MS evaluation of compounds in dry and conditioned Striga species seeds

The herbicide imazaquin was tested for efficacy in striga gesnerioides and Alectra vogelii control when applied as a cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) seed treatment. Four sets of experiments were conducted in the laboratory and screenhouse. Two cowpea cultivar, three geographical isolates of S. gesneri...


Berner, D.K.Awad, A.E.Aigbokhan, E.I.[Potential of imazaquin seed treatment for control of Stiga gesnerioides and Alectra vogeliii in cowpea (Viigna unguiculata)]Potential of imazaquin seed treatment for control of Stiga gesnerioides and Alectra vogeliii in cowpea (Viigna unguiculata)

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an important source of protein in Africa, but production is hindered by the parasitic plant Striga gesnerioides. Crop rotation with non-host cultivars, selected to stimulate parasite seed germination, is being used successfully to control other Striga spp. and may ha...


Berner, D.K.Williams, O.A.[Germination stimulation of striga gesnerioides seeds by hosts and nonhosts]Germination stimulation of striga gesnerioides seeds by hosts and nonhosts
Carsky, R.Berner, D.K.[Benefits of crop rotation with soybean and cowpea in savanna cereal based systems]Benefits of crop rotation with soybean and cowpea in savanna cereal based systems

The two known cadinanes 2-hydroxy-8α-hydroxycalamenene and 2-hydroxy-8α-angeloyloxycalamenene were isolated from a Louisiana population of Heterotheca subaxillaris. Their 13C NMR spectra were fully assigned by the application of HETCOR, COLOC, COSY, NOESY and DEPT experiments. It was shown on the...


Rugutt, J.K.Fischer, N.H.Nauman, M.A.Schmidt, T.J.Berner, D.K.[Carbon-13 assignments and revision of the stereostructures of the Cadinanes 2-Hydroxy-8α-angeloyloxycalamenene and 2-Hydroxy-8α-hydroxycalamenene]Carbon-13 assignments and revision of the stereostructures of the Cadinanes 2-Hydroxy-8α-angeloyloxycalamenene and 2-Hydroxy-8α-hydroxycalamenene
Berner, D.K.Moreno, M.T.Alabi, M.Cubero, J.I.Di Umba, U.Ikie, F.Joel, D.Musselman, L.Parker, C.[Proposed integrated control program for Striga hermonthica in Africa]Proposed integrated control program for Striga hermonthica in Africa

This 6th symposium on parasitic plants was held in Spain in 1996 during which 101 papers were read, divided into 6 headings, including evolution and population structure, form, structure, biochemistry and physiology of the parasitic plant. The relationship between parasite and host, including met...


Moreno, M.T.Cubero, J.I.Berner, D.K.Joel, D.Musselma, L.Parker, C.[Advances in parasitic plant research: proceedings, 6th Parasitic Weeds Symposium, 16-18 April 1996, Junta de Andalucia, Direccion General de Investigacion Agraria, Cordoba, Spain]Advances in parasitic plant research: proceedings, 6th Parasitic Weeds Symposium, 16-18 April 1996, Junta de Andalucia, Direccion General de Investigacion Agraria, Cordoba, Spain

Taxonomic studies of the taxa clustered about Striga asiatica, S. hermonthica, and S. gesnerioides are presented based on a cladistic study of African plants. The S. asiatica cluster includes S. elegans, S. hirsuta, and S. lutea. Striga asiatica is considered to be derived from a native species n...


Mohammed, I.B.Musselman, L.Aigbokhan, E.I.Berner, D.K.Moreno, M.T.[Evaluation and taxonomy of agronomically important Striga species]Evaluation and taxonomy of agronomically important Striga species

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