Dromedaries in Africa and elsewhere carry the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). To search for evidence of autochthonous MERS-CoV infection in humans, we tested archived serum from livestock handlers in Kenya for MERS-CoV antibodies. Serologic evidence of infection was confi...
Liljander, Anne M.
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Meyer, B.
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Jores, Joerg
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Müller, M.A.
,
Lattwein, E.
,
Njeru, I.
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
Drosten, C.
,
Corman, V.M.
,
[MERS-CoV antibodies in humans, Africa, 2013–2014]
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MERS-CoV antibodies in humans, Africa, 2013–2014
Global risks of zoonotic disease are high on policy agendas. Increasingly, Africa is seen as a ‘hotspot’, with likely disease spillovers from animals to humans. This paper explores the social dynamics of disease exposure, demonstrating how risks are not generalised, but are related to occupation,...
Dzingirai, V.
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
Bukachi, S.A.
,
Lawson, E.
,
Mangwanya, L.
,
Scoones, I.
,
Waldman, L.
,
Wilkinson, A.
,
Leach, M.
,
Winnebah, T.R.A.
,
[Zoonotic diseases: who gets sick, and why? Explorations from Africa]
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Zoonotic diseases: who gets sick, and why? Explorations from Africa
We analysed data that were previously collected for molecular characterisation of rotavirus (RV) groups A and C in pigs from Teso and Busia subcounties in Kenya to determine risk factors for its infection. The data included records from 239 randomly selected piglets aged between 1 and 6 months ra...
Amimo, Joshua O.
,
Otieno, T.F.
,
Okoth, Edward A.
,
Onono, J.O.
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
[Risk factors for rotavirus infection in pigs in Busia and Teso subcounties, Western Kenya]
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Risk factors for rotavirus infection in pigs in Busia and Teso subcounties, Western Kenya
Background
Brucella spp. is a zoonotic bacterial agent of high public health and socio-economic importance. It infects many species of animals including wildlife, and people may get exposed through direct contact with an infected animal or consumption of raw or undercooked animal products. A link...
Kairu-Wanyoike, S.
,
Nyamwaya, D.
,
Wainaina, M.
,
Lindahl, Johanna F.
,
Ontiri, E.
,
Bukachi, S.
,
Njeru, I.
,
Karanja, J.
,
Sang, R.
,
Grace, Delia
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
[Positive association between Brucella spp. seroprevalences in livestock and humans from a cross-sectional study in Garissa and Tana River Counties, Kenya]
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Positive association between Brucella spp. seroprevalences in livestock and humans from a cross-sectional study in Garissa and Tana River Counties, Kenya
Introduction: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a vector-borne zoonotic disease caused by phlebovirus in the family Bunyaviridae. In Kenya, major outbreaks occurred in 1997–1998 and 2006–2007 leading to human deaths, huge economic losses because of livestock morbidity, mortality, and restrictions on liv...
Nanyingi, M.O.
,
Muchemi, G.M.
,
Thumbi, S.M.
,
Ade, F.
,
Onyango, C.O.
,
Kiama, S.G.
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
[Seroepidemiological survey of Rift Valley fever virus in ruminants in Garissa, Kenya]
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Seroepidemiological survey of Rift Valley fever virus in ruminants in Garissa, Kenya
Objectives
Brucellosis is caused by bacteria from the genus Brucella which infect human and domestic animals as well as wildlife. The Maasai Mara National Reserve has vast populations of wild ruminants such as buffaloes and wildebeest which could contribute to the risk of brucellosis in livestoc...
Enström, S.
,
Nthiwa, D.
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
Karlsson, A.
,
Alonso, Silvia
,
Lindahl, Johanna F.
,
[Brucella seroprevalence in cattle near a wildlife reserve in Kenya]
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Brucella seroprevalence in cattle near a wildlife reserve in Kenya
To investigate the effects of irrigation on land cover changes and the risk of selected zoonotic pathogens, we carried out a study in irrigated, pastoral and riverine areas in the eastern Kenya. Activities implemented included secondary data analyses to determine land use and land cover (LULC) ch...
Bett, Bernard K.
,
Said, Mohammed Yahya
,
Sang, R.
,
Bukachi, S.
,
Wanyoike, S.
,
Kifugo, S.C.
,
Otieno, F.
,
Ontiri, E.
,
Njeru, I.
,
Lindahl, Johanna F.
,
Grace, Delia
,
[Effects of flood irrigation on the risk of selected zoonotic pathogens in an arid and semi-arid area in the eastern Kenya]
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Effects of flood irrigation on the risk of selected zoonotic pathogens in an arid and semi-arid area in the eastern Kenya
Gachohi, John M.
,
Njenga, M.K.
,
Kitala, P.
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
[Correction: Modelling vaccination strategies against Rift Valley fever in livestock in Kenya]
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Correction: Modelling vaccination strategies against Rift Valley fever in livestock in Kenya
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an acute mosquito-borne viral zoonosis whose outbreaks are often associated with prolonged rainfall and flooding, during which large numbers of vectors emerge. Recent studies into the inter-epidemic maintenance of RVF virus (RVFV) suggest that both vertical transmission...
Mbotha, D.
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
Kairu-Wanyoike, S.W.
,
Grace, Delia
,
Kihara, Absolomon
,
Wainaina, M.
,
Hoppenheit, A.
,
Clausen, P.H.
,
Lindahl, Johanna F.
,
[Inter-epidemic Rift Valley fever virus seroconversions in an irrigation scheme in Bura, south-east Kenya]
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Inter-epidemic Rift Valley fever virus seroconversions in an irrigation scheme in Bura, south-east Kenya
Humans have never been healthier, wealthier or more numerous. Yet, present success may be at the cost of future prosperity and in some places, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, poverty persists. Livestock keepers, especially pastoralists, are over-represented among the poor. Poverty has been main...
Grace, Delia
,
Lindahl, Johanna F.
,
Wanyoike, Francis N.
,
Bett, Bernard K.
,
Randolph, Thomas F.
,
Rich, Karl M.
,
[Poor livestock keepers: ecosystem–poverty–health interactions]
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Poor livestock keepers: ecosystem–poverty–health interactions