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In many situations commercialization of forest products is based on common pool resources; often this leads to resource depletion. This paper investigates the potential of using fiscal instruments for institutional change to improve resource management where natural products are being marketed fr...


Standa-Gunda, W.Bond, I.Campbell, Bruce M.Petheram, L.[Exploring woodcarving markets to determine the potential of fiscal instruments for improving woodland management: the case of woodcarving in Southern Zimbabwe]Exploring woodcarving markets to determine the potential of fiscal instruments for improving woodland management: the case of woodcarving in Southern Zimbabwe

A study of the woodcraft sector in Zimbabwe was conducted to understand the potential role of NTFP commercialisation in rural households. Zimbabwe experienced an uosurge in the marketing of wodcarvings and other craft articles during the 1990s. Possible social and ecological impacts originating f...


Braedt, O.Campbell, Bruce M.[NTFP commercialisation in Zimbabwe]NTFP commercialisation in Zimbabwe

This chapter provides short description of the plant, its variety of products from its bark, the wood and seed. Further it provides a brief information on the ecology and the impact of bark harvesing by the local people and other stresses. One of the studies reported that harvesting was more prev...


Romero, C.Grundy, I.Campbell, Bruce M.Cunningham, A.B.[Baobab bark (Adansonia digitata)]Baobab bark (Adansonia digitata)
Ruiz Perez, M.Belcher, B.Achdiawan, R.Alexiades, M.N.Aubertin, C.Caballero, C.J.Campbell, Bruce M.Clement, C.Cunningham, A.B.Fantini, A.C.Foresta, H. deGarcía Fernandez, C.Gautam, K.H.Martínez, P.H.Jong, W. deKusters, K.Kutty, M.G.López, C.Maoyi FuAlfaro, M.A.M.Nair, T.K.R.Ndoye, O.Ocampo, R.Rai, N.Ricker, M.Schreckenberg, KateShackleton, S.Shanley, P.Sunderland, T.C.H.Yeo Chang Youn[Markets drive the specialization strategies of forest peoples]Markets drive the specialization strategies of forest peoples
Sizer, N.Bass, S.Mayers, J.Arnold, J.E.M.Auckland, L.Belcher, B.Bird, N.Campbell, Bruce M.Carle, J.Cleary, D.Counsell, S.Enters, T.Fernando, K.Gullison, T.Hudson, J.Kellison, B.Klingberg, T.Owen, C.N.Sampson, N.Vermeulen, Sonja J.Wollenberg, Eva K.Shackleton, S.Edmunds, D.[Wood, fuelwood, and non-wood forest products]Wood, fuelwood, and non-wood forest products

Reasons for the decline of people’s income from any given non-timber forest product are: over-harvesting of the resource base; capturing of the business by local elite; domestication of the product; decreased demand; or manufacturing of substitutes. In all of these scenarios, income for local col...


Jong, W. deCampbell, Bruce M.Schroder, J.M.[Sustaining incomes from non timber forest products: introduction and synthesis]Sustaining incomes from non timber forest products: introduction and synthesis

This paper use a conceptual box-and-arrow model for understanding woodland use in Zimbabwe in the context of the complex ecological-social-economic system of which it is part. Central themes within the model are: the policy framework; local institutions; land pressures; rural-urban relationships;...


Campbell, Bruce M.Frost, P.Goebel, A.Standa-Gunda, W.Mukamuri, B.Veenan, M.[A conceptual model of woodland use and change in Zimbabwe]A conceptual model of woodland use and change in Zimbabwe
Shackleton, S.Campbell, Bruce M.[How important is the trade in woodland products for livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa?: evidence from four case studies]How important is the trade in woodland products for livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa?: evidence from four case studies
Shackleton, S.Campbell, Bruce M.[The traditional broom trade in Bushbuckridge, South Africa: helping poor women cope with adversity]The traditional broom trade in Bushbuckridge, South Africa: helping poor women cope with adversity

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