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The growing demand for construction and fuel wood and the wide adaptation of Eucalyptus to the different agro-ecological zones of the country are resulting in increased plantation of Eucalyptus by smallholders, but the policy environment in Ethiopia discourages farmers from planting this exotic. ...


Mekonnen, Z.Kassa, H.Lemenh, M.Campbell, Bruce M.[The role and management of Eucalyptus in Lode Hetosa district, central Ethiopia]The role and management of Eucalyptus in Lode Hetosa district, central Ethiopia

In many situations commercialization of forest products is based on common pool resources; often this leads to resource depletion. This paper investigates the potential of using fiscal instruments for institutional change to improve resource management where natural products are being marketed fr...


Standa-Gunda, W.Bond, I.Campbell, Bruce M.Petheram, L.[Exploring woodcarving markets to determine the potential of fiscal instruments for improving woodland management: the case of woodcarving in Southern Zimbabwe]Exploring woodcarving markets to determine the potential of fiscal instruments for improving woodland management: the case of woodcarving in Southern Zimbabwe

Devolution of authority over natural resource management is now well advanced for the mega-fauna in Zimbabwe, through the CAMPFIRE program. We ask whether models like CAMPFIRE can be applied to a broader spectrum of woodland resources. Problems in applying CAMPFIRE to woodland resources relate to...


Campbell, Bruce M.Byron, R.N.Madzudzo, Pauline H.E.Matose, F.Wily, L.[Moving to local control of woodland resources - Can CAMPFIRE go beyond the mega-fauna?]Moving to local control of woodland resources - Can CAMPFIRE go beyond the mega-fauna?

There is consensus that payments for biodiversity services are a promising conservation tool, yet the implementation of applied schemes has been lagging behind. This paper explores some reasons why potential biodiversity buyers may hesitate. It describes the case of an unsuccessful attempt to est...


Wunder, SvenCampbell, Bruce M.Frost, P.Sayer, Jeffrey A.Iwan, R.Wollenberg, Eva K.[When donors get cold feet: the community conservation concession in Setulang (Kalimantan, Indonesia) that never happened]When donors get cold feet: the community conservation concession in Setulang (Kalimantan, Indonesia) that never happened

A study of the woodcraft sector in Zimbabwe was conducted to understand the potential role of NTFP commercialisation in rural households. Zimbabwe experienced an uosurge in the marketing of wodcarvings and other craft articles during the 1990s. Possible social and ecological impacts originating f...


Braedt, O.Campbell, Bruce M.[NTFP commercialisation in Zimbabwe]NTFP commercialisation in Zimbabwe

This paper evaluates the impacts of natural resource devolution policies in several Asian and southern African countries from the perspective of local people. Devolution outcomes are assessed in terms of who has greater benefits and decision-making authority. We also examine the factors that have...


Wollenberg, Eva K.Campbell, Bruce M.Shackleton, S.Edmunds, D.Shanley, P.[Central control of local resource management: the impacts of devolution]Central control of local resource management: the impacts of devolution

Wildfire is a major disturbance in Baikiaea plurijuga Harms woodland savannas. We tested the hypothesis that the timing and intensity of herbivory influence fuel loads. We used three stocking rates namely light (three cows and four goats ha)1), medium (six cows and eight goats ha)1) and heavy (e...


Gambiza, J.Campbell, Bruce M.Moe, S.R.Mapaure, I.[Season of grazing and stocking rate interactively affect fuel loads in a Baikiaea plurijuga Harms woodland in northwestern Zimbabwe]Season of grazing and stocking rate interactively affect fuel loads in a Baikiaea plurijuga Harms woodland in northwestern Zimbabwe

Tropical biodiversity continues to erode unabated, which calls for ecologists to address the problem directly, placing less reliance on indirect interventions, such as community-based development schemes. Ecologists must become more assertive in providing scientifically formulated and adaptively ...


Toit, J.T. duWalker, B.H.Campbell, Bruce M.[Conserving tropical nature: current challenges for ecologists]Conserving tropical nature: current challenges for ecologists
Ruiz Perez, M.Belcher, B.Achdiawan, R.Alexiades, M.N.Aubertin, C.Caballero, C.J.Campbell, Bruce M.Clement, C.Cunningham, A.B.Fantini, A.C.Foresta, H. deGarcía Fernandez, C.Gautam, K.H.Martínez, P.H.Jong, W. deKusters, K.Kutty, M.G.López, C.Maoyi FuAlfaro, M.A.M.Nair, T.K.R.Ndoye, O.Ocampo, R.Rai, N.Ricker, M.Schreckenberg, KateShackleton, S.Shanley, P.Sunderland, T.C.H.Yeo Chang Youn[Markets drive the specialization strategies of forest peoples]Markets drive the specialization strategies of forest peoples

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