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Conservation organisations are faced with the complexities between protecting forests, developing local livelihoods and strengthening institutions. The aim of this paper is to analyse the strategies employed by organisations to implement conservation and development, and to assess how project pro...


Preece, L.Herrero Cangas, B.Sunderland, T.C.H.Achdiawan, R.Ruiz Perez, M.Campbell, Bruce M.Stacey, Natasha[Losing less and winning more: project strategies to negotiate between conservation and development in the Lower Mekong]Losing less and winning more: project strategies to negotiate between conservation and development in the Lower Mekong

There is consensus that payments for biodiversity services are a promising conservation tool, yet the implementation of applied schemes has been lagging behind. This paper explores some reasons why potential biodiversity buyers may hesitate. It describes the case of an unsuccessful attempt to est...


Wunder, SvenCampbell, Bruce M.Frost, P.Sayer, Jeffrey A.Iwan, R.Wollenberg, Eva K.[When donors get cold feet: the community conservation concession in Setulang (Kalimantan, Indonesia) that never happened]When donors get cold feet: the community conservation concession in Setulang (Kalimantan, Indonesia) that never happened

Tropical biodiversity continues to erode unabated, which calls for ecologists to address the problem directly, placing less reliance on indirect interventions, such as community-based development schemes. Ecologists must become more assertive in providing scientifically formulated and adaptively ...


Toit, J.T. duWalker, B.H.Campbell, Bruce M.[Conserving tropical nature: current challenges for ecologists]Conserving tropical nature: current challenges for ecologists

Indonesia's 1999-2004 decentralization reforms created opportunities for land-use planning that reflected local conditions and local people's needs. We report on seven years of work in the District of Malinau in Indonesian Borneo that attempted to reconnect government land-use plans to local peop...


Wollenberg, Eva K.Campbell, Bruce M.Dounias, E.Gunarso, P.Moeliono, M.Sheil, Douglas[Interactive land-use planning in Indonesia rainforest landscapes: reconnecting plans to practice]Interactive land-use planning in Indonesia rainforest landscapes: reconnecting plans to practice

A review of the occurrence of wild fires in Sengwa Wildlife Research Area (SWRA), Zimbabwe, is presented for the period 1965-1993. The effectiveness and desirability of early burning of peripheral areas introduced in 1979 are evaluated. More than 75% of wild fires occurred between July and Octobe...


Mapaure, I.Campbell, Bruce M.Gambiza, J.[Evaluation of the effectiveness of an early peripheral burning strategy in controlling wild fires in north-western Zimbabwe]Evaluation of the effectiveness of an early peripheral burning strategy in controlling wild fires in north-western Zimbabwe

The preoccupation of many conservation planners with the refinement of systematic assessment techniques has manifested an “implementation crisis” in conservation planning. This preoccupation has provided systematic assessments with well-tested tools (e.g., area selection algorithms) and principle...


Knight, A.Cowling, R.M.Campbell, Bruce M.[An operational model for implementing conservation action]An operational model for implementing conservation action

Addressing the conflict between biodiversity conservation and enhancing human well-being is a complex exercise that must draw upon social, economic, cultural and biophysical perspectives. Project interventions seeking to achieve a ‘balance’ between conservation and development whereby biodiversit...


Collier, N.Campbell, Bruce M.Sandker, M.Garnett, S.T.Sayer, Jeffrey A.Boedhihartono, Agni K.[Science for action: the use of scoping models in conservation and development]Science for action: the use of scoping models in conservation and development
Dewees, P. A.Campbell, Bruce M.Katerere, Y.Sitoe, A.Cunningham, A.B.Angelsen, A.Wunder, Sven[Managing the Miombo Woodlands of Southern Africa: policies, incentives, and options for the rural poor]Managing the Miombo Woodlands of Southern Africa: policies, incentives, and options for the rural poor
Preece, LHerrero Cangas, B.Achdiawan, R.Ruiz Perez, MCampbell, Bruce M.Stacey, N.[Organisational strategies to reconciling forest conservation and livelihood goals in interventions.]Organisational strategies to reconciling forest conservation and livelihood goals in interventions.

Production ecology and conservation biology have long focused on providing the knowledge base for intensive food production and biodiversity conservation, respectively. With increasing global food insecurity and continuing biodiversity decline, we show that the largely separate development of the...


Brussaard, LijbertCaron, P.Campbell, Bruce M.Lipper, LeslieMainka, SRabbinge, RudyBabin, D.Pulleman, M[Reconciling biodiversity conservation and food security: scientific challenges for a new agriculture]Reconciling biodiversity conservation and food security: scientific challenges for a new agriculture

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