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This paper explores changes in rural livelihoods in some communal areas of Zimbabwe from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, and attempts to identify the determinants of change. There were notable increases in: use of informal credit as a main income source; growing certain cash crops; gardening as a...


Campbell, Bruce M.Mukamuri, B.B.Kowero, G.S.[Exploring changing rural livelihoods, and woodland use and management in the communal areas of Zimbabwe]Exploring changing rural livelihoods, and woodland use and management in the communal areas of Zimbabwe

In many situations commercialization of forest products is based on common pool resources; often this leads to resource depletion. This paper investigates the potential of using fiscal instruments for institutional change to improve resource management where natural products are being marketed fr...


Standa-Gunda, W.Bond, I.Campbell, Bruce M.Petheram, L.[Exploring woodcarving markets to determine the potential of fiscal instruments for improving woodland management: the case of woodcarving in Southern Zimbabwe]Exploring woodcarving markets to determine the potential of fiscal instruments for improving woodland management: the case of woodcarving in Southern Zimbabwe

This paper use a conceptual box-and-arrow model for understanding woodland use in Zimbabwe in the context of the complex ecological-social-economic system of which it is part. Central themes within the model are: the policy framework; local institutions; land pressures; rural-urban relationships;...


Campbell, Bruce M.Frost, P.Goebel, A.Standa-Gunda, W.Mukamuri, B.Veenan, M.[A conceptual model of woodland use and change in Zimbabwe]A conceptual model of woodland use and change in Zimbabwe

One of the consequences of impacts of elephants and fire on woodlands is a change in woody cover, which often results in major challenges for wildlife managers. Changes in miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research Area (SWRA) between 1958 and 1996 were quantified by analyzing a...


Mapaure, I.Campbell, Bruce M.[Changes in Miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research area, Zimbabwe, in relation to elephants and fire]Changes in Miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research area, Zimbabwe, in relation to elephants and fire

The sustainability of regional development can be usefully explored through several different lenses. In situations in which uncertainties and change are key features of the ecological landscape and social organization, critical factors for sustainability are resilience, the capacity to cope and ...


Lebel, L.Anderies, J.M.Campbell, Bruce M.Folke, C.Hatfield-Dodds, S.Hughes, T.P.Wilson, J.[Governance and the capacity to manage resilience in regional social-ecological systems]Governance and the capacity to manage resilience in regional social-ecological systems

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