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Markets for craft and medicinal products derived from the bark of three tree species were assessed in rural and urban areas of Zimbabwe. Bark crafts from Adansonia digitata (baobab) are widely sold in these regions. The number of sellers has increased since the 1980s and has remained relatively s...


Veeman MCocks MMuwonge FChoge SKCampbell, Bruce M.[Markets for three bark products in Zimbabwe: a case study of markets for bark of Adansonia digitata, Berchemia discolor and Warburgia salutaris]Markets for three bark products in Zimbabwe: a case study of markets for bark of Adansonia digitata, Berchemia discolor and Warburgia salutaris

Agriculture needs to feed 9 billion people by 2050. This will require a 70 100% increase in food production (Godfray et al. 2010). Given climate change, a new kind of agriculture is therefore essential, one that must meet the triple challenge not only of ensuring food security, but also of adapti...


Wollenberg, Eva K.Campbell, Bruce M.Nihart, AHolmgren, PeterSeymour FSibanda, Lindiwe MajeleBraun, Joachim von[Actions Needed to Halt Deforestation and Promote Climate-Smart Agriculture]Actions Needed to Halt Deforestation and Promote Climate-Smart Agriculture
Smakhtin, Vladimir U.Pavelic, PaulAmarnath, GirirajMcCartney, Matthew P.Campbell, Bruce M.[Managing water variability: floods and droughts]Managing water variability: floods and droughts

This paper explores changes in rural livelihoods in some communal areas of Zimbabwe from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, and attempts to identify the determinants of change. There were notable increases in: use of informal credit as a main income source; growing certain cash crops; gardening as a...


Campbell, Bruce M.Mukamuri, B.B.Kowero, G.S.[Exploring changing rural livelihoods, and woodland use and management in the communal areas of Zimbabwe]Exploring changing rural livelihoods, and woodland use and management in the communal areas of Zimbabwe
Campbell, Bruce M.[Managing multiple and common-property resources, case 8: governance of common-property resources]Managing multiple and common-property resources, case 8: governance of common-property resources
Wollenberg, Eva K.Basuki, I.Campbell, Bruce M.Meijaard, E.Moeliono, M.Sheil, DouglasGunarso, P.Dounias, E.[Interactive land-use planning in Indonesia rainforest landscapes: reconnecting plans to practice]Interactive land-use planning in Indonesia rainforest landscapes: reconnecting plans to practice
Gunarso, P.Santosa, K.D.Shackleton, Charlie M.Sunderland, T.C.H.Campbell, Bruce M.Priyadi, H.Levang, P.Sheil, DouglasDounias, E.[Towards sustainable forest management and improved livelihoods in tropical forests: lessons and conclusions]Towards sustainable forest management and improved livelihoods in tropical forests: lessons and conclusions

Estimates of forest values may enable us to inform policy makers, donor agencies, and local decision makers who are attempting to plan and implement interventions that improve livelihoods. However, it needs to link these values with patterns of behaviour; and link the patterns of behaviour with c...


Luckert, M.K.Campbell, Bruce M.[Expanding our conceptual and methodological understanding of the role of trees and forests in rural livelihoods]Expanding our conceptual and methodological understanding of the role of trees and forests in rural livelihoods

To understand the role of forest products in households people need to understand the nature of rural livelihoods and the characteristics of forest products. Rural households typically have a wide livelihood portfolio, encompassing a range of activities. They also generally face low availability ...


Campbell, Bruce M.Luckert, M.K.[Towards understanding the role of forests in rural livelihoods]Towards understanding the role of forests in rural livelihoods

This chapter provides short description of the plant, its variety of products from its bark, the wood and seed. Further it provides a brief information on the ecology and the impact of bark harvesing by the local people and other stresses. One of the studies reported that harvesting was more prev...


Romero, C.Grundy, I.Campbell, Bruce M.Cunningham, A.B.[Baobab bark (Adansonia digitata)]Baobab bark (Adansonia digitata)

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