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Autor: Cardona, C.

Studies on the biology and damage caused by bean pests Diabrotica balteata and Cerotoma facialis have been conducted at CIAT since 1977. The biology of the 2 species is similar in many aspects. Life cycle is as follows: eggs, 6-7 days; 1st larval instar, 3-4 days; 2nd instar, 2-3 days; and 3rd in...


Cardona, C.[The biology, habits and nature of damage caused by chrysomelids in beans]The biology, habits and nature of damage caused by chrysomelids in beans

The general objectives of CIAT's bean entomology program are mentioned. The 1st priority has been given to var. resistance as an ideal pest control method. At CIAT's headquarters (Palmira, Colombia), studies are conducted on Empoasca kraemeri, mites, and storage insects; var. resistance to Apion ...

Se mencionan los objetivos generales del programa de entomologia de frijol del CIAT. La mayor prioridad se ha dado a la resistencia var. como metodo ideal de control de plagas. En la sede principal del CIAT (Palmira, Colombia) se adelantan estudios con Empoasca kraemeri, acaros e insectos del fri...


Cardona, C.Zuniga, T[Metodologia de investigacion en entomologia de frijol]Metodologia de investigacion en entomologia de frijol

The biology of pod-attacking insect pests of beans (Apion godmani, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and Heliothis spp.) is briefly described. Cultural and chemical control measures are indicated. Some biological control measures are indicated for the case of Heliothis. (CIAT)

Se describen brevemente la biologia de los insectos plaga (Apion godmani, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, Heliothis spp.) que atacan las vainas del frijol. Se indican medidas de control cultural y quimico. En el caso de Heliothis, se indican algunas medidas de control biologico. (CIAT)


Schoonhoven, A. vanCardona, C.[Plagas que atacan las vainas]Plagas que atacan las vainas
Autor: Cardona, C.

Pests may affect bean production, before and after harvest. Those that attack bean seedlings are the seed corn maggot which causes poor germination and deformed seedlings. The most common genera of cutworms include Agrotis, Feltia, and Spodoptera; white grubs and crickets also attack the seedling...


Cardona, C.[Insects and other invertebrate bean pests in Latin America]Insects and other invertebrate bean pests in Latin America

The biology, damage caused, and control (cultural, chemical, and var. resistance) of the following insect pests attacking bean plant foliage are described: chrysomelids, Empoasca kraemeri, Epilachna varivestis, Trichoplusia ni, Bemisia tabaci, aphids, Tetranychus spp. Polyphagotarsonemus latus, A...

Se describen la biologia, el dano que ocasionan y el control (cultural, quimico y resistencia var.) de los insectos plaga que atacan el follaje de las plantas de frijol: crisomelidos, Empoasca kraemeri, Epilachna varivestis, Trichoplusia ni, Bemisia tabaci, Afidos, Tetranychus spp., Polyphagotars...


Schoonhoven, A. vanCardona, C.[Plagas que atacan el follaje]Plagas que atacan el follaje
Autor: Cardona, C.

Obtaining insect-resistant var. involves (1) searching for sources of resistance, (2) reconfirming levels of resistance, (3) hybriding, and (4) selecting resistant progenies. Sources of resistance can be obtained from native var., introduced foreign var., wild (uncultivated) materials, and materi...

La obtencion de var. resistentes a insectos comprende 1) la busqueda de fuentes de resistencia, 2) la reconfirmacion de los niveles de resistencia, 3) la hibridacion y 4) la seleccion de las progenies resistentes. Las fuentes de resistencia se pueden obtener a partir de var. criollas, var. forane...


Cardona, C.[Seleccion para resistencia a insectos. Manejo de la plaga y metodologia de evaluacion y seleccion]Seleccion para resistencia a insectos. Manejo de la plaga y metodologia de evaluacion y seleccion

Significant advances in increasing tolerance to the leafhopper Empoasca kraemeri Ross & Moore in common bean have been obtained using a new breeding scheme where yield under leafhopper attack is the principal selection criterion in the evaluation of progenies. However, to further refine this bree...


Kornegay, Julia L.Cardona, C.[Development of an appropriate breeding scheme for tolerance to Empoasca kraemeri in common bean]Development of an appropriate breeding scheme for tolerance to Empoasca kraemeri in common bean

The bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus, is an important storage pest of common beans in Latin America and Africa. A few wild bean accessions from Mexico have been identified as highly resistant to the weevil. One accession, G 12952, was crossed to two susceptible bean cultivars differing in see...


Kornegay, Julia L.Cardona, C.[Inheritance of resistance to Acanthoscelides obtectus in a wild common bean accession crossed to commercial bean cultivars]Inheritance of resistance to Acanthoscelides obtectus in a wild common bean accession crossed to commercial bean cultivars

Four different types of arcelin, a protein that plays an important role in resistance to bruchids such as Zabrotes subfasciatus, were identified in wild accessions of Phaseolus vulgaris. Isogenic lines with cultivated black- (Porrillo 70) and white- (Sanilac) seeded parents were obtained by norma...


Harmsen, R.Bliss, Fredrick A.Cardona, C.POSSO, C.E.Osborn, Thomas C.[Transferring genes for arcelin protein from wild to cultivated beans: Implications for bruchid resistance]Transferring genes for arcelin protein from wild to cultivated beans: Implications for bruchid resistance

An expt. to study the background soil effects associated with var. resistance in bean pest populations, virus incidence and yield was carried out at the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Palmira, Colombia from Jan.-March, 1978. The effect of the treatments and of the var. on Em...


Hohmann, C.L.Schoonhoven, Aart vanCardona, C.[Manejo de pragas do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris, Linnaeus, 17S3) atraves da utilizacao de cobertura de solo associada a resistwncia varietal]Manejo de pragas do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris, Linnaeus, 17S3) atraves da utilizacao de cobertura de solo associada a resistwncia varietal

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