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Aflatoxins are dietary contaminants that are hepatocarcinogenic and immunotoxic and cause growth retardation in animals, but there is little evidence concerning the latter two parameters in exposed human populations. Aflatoxin exposure of West African children is known to be high, so we conducted...


Gong, Y.Hounsa, A.Egal, S.Turner, P.C.Sutcliffe, A.E.Hall, A.J.Cardwell, K.Wild, C.P.[Postweaning exposure to aflatoxin results in impaired child growth: a longitudinal study in Benin, West Africa]Postweaning exposure to aflatoxin results in impaired child growth: a longitudinal study in Benin, West Africa

IT 84S-2140 and IT 85F-1517 (cowpea varieties) susceptible to scab disease caused by Sphaceloma sp. were treated with severely infected cowpea plants in 1989 and 1990 field trials. Different levels of disease intensity were generated by treatment with benomyl using two different methods of applic...


Mungo, C.M.Emechebe, A.Cardwell, K.[Assessement of crop loss in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L] Walp) caused by Sphaceloma sp., causal agent of scab disease]Assessement of crop loss in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L] Walp) caused by Sphaceloma sp., causal agent of scab disease
Carvajal-Yepes, MonicaCardwell, K.Nelson, A.Garrett, K. A.Giovani, B.Saunders, D.G.O.Kamoun, S.Legg, J. P.Verdier, ValérieLessel, J.Neher, R. A.Day, R.Pardey, P.Gullino, M. L.Records, A. R.Bextine, B.Leach, J. E.Staiger, SimoneTohme, Joseph M.[A global surveillance system for crop diseases]A global surveillance system for crop diseases

Ability of five strains of Trichoderma pseudokoningii (antagonists) to sup-press radial growth of Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg (=Fusarium moniliformeSheldon) was examined in vitro. These were T. pseudokoningiistrain1 (IMI 380933), strain2 (IMI 380937), strain3 (IMI 3809 39), strain4...


Sobowale, A.Cardwell, K.Odebode, A.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitJonathan, S.[Growth inhibition of Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg by isolates of Trichoderma pseudokoningii strains from maize plant parts and its rhizosphere]Growth inhibition of Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg by isolates of Trichoderma pseudokoningii strains from maize plant parts and its rhizosphere

Thirty-six inbred lines selected in West and Central Africa for moderate to high resistance to maize ear rot under conditions of severe natural infection were screened for resistance to aflatoxin contamination using the previously established kernel screening assay. Results showed that more than ...


Brown, R.L.Chen, Z.Y.Menkir, A.Cleveland, T.E.Cardwell, K.Kling, J.White, D.G.[Resistance to aflatoxin accumulation in kernels of maize inbreds selected for ear rot resistance in West and Central Africa]Resistance to aflatoxin accumulation in kernels of maize inbreds selected for ear rot resistance in West and Central Africa

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