The Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA) holds US$ 4.1 billion in loans related to forest and estate crop activities, of which US$ 2.7 billion are nonperforming. Ten large conglomerates account for over 70% of the bad forest and estate crop debt. These groups are also responsible for some ...
Barr, C.
,
Brown, D.
,
Casson, A.
,
Kaimowitz, D.
,
[Hutang perusahaan dan sektor kehutanan Indonesia]
,
Hutang perusahaan dan sektor kehutanan Indonesia
The Indonesian oil palm subsector expanded rapidly after 1967. Much of this growth has occured in the last decade and posed a significant threat to Indonesia's existing forest cover. It has also displaced local communities and increased social conflict. This chapter attempted to determine where t...
Planted oil palm areas increased 20-fold and crude palm oil (CPO) production had a 12% average annual increase from 1967-1997. This conferred important economic benefits but threatened Indonesia's natural forest cover. Large-scale plantations displaced local communities and social conflict result...
Casson, A.
,
[The Hesitant boom: Indonesia's oil palm sub-sector in an era of economic crisis and political change]
,
The Hesitant boom: Indonesia's oil palm sub-sector in an era of economic crisis and political change
The Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA) holds US$ 4.1 billion in loans related to forest and estate crop activities, of which US$ 2.7 billion are nonperforming. Ten large conglomerates account for over 70% of the bad forest and estate crop debt. These groups are also responsible for some ...
Barr, C.
,
Brown, D.
,
Casson, A.
,
Kaimowitz, D.
,
[Corporate debt and the Indonesian forestry sector]
,
Corporate debt and the Indonesian forestry sector
The Indonesian oil palm subsector expanded rapidly after 1967. Much of this growth has occured in the last decade and posed a significant threat to Indonesia's existing forest cover. It has also displaced local communities and increased social conflict. This chapter attempted to determine where t...